أعمال 23

١ 1 فَتَفَرَّسَ بُولُسُ فِي ٱلْمَجْمَعِ وَقَالَ: «أَيُّهَا ٱلرِّجَالُ ٱلْإِخْوَةُ، إِنِّي بِكُلِّ ضَمِيرٍ صَالِحٍ قَدْ عِشْتُ لِلهِ إِلَى هَذَا ٱلْيَوْمِ».

Paul fixed his eyes on the Council, and began: ‘Brothers, for my part, I have always ordered my life before God, with a clear conscience, up to this very day.’

٢ 2 فَأَمَرَ حَنَانِيَّا رَئِيسُ ٱلْكَهَنَةِ، ٱلْوَاقِفِينَ عِنْدَهُ أَنْ يَضْرِبُوهُ عَلَى فَمِهِ.

At this, the high priest Ananias ordered the men standing near to strike him on the mouth;

٣ 3 حِينَئِذٍ قَالَ لَهُ بُولُسُ: «سَيَضْرِبُكَ ٱللهُ أَيُّهَا ٱلْحَائِطُ ٱلْمُبَيَّضُ! أَفَأَنْتَ جَالِسٌ تَحْكُمُ عَلَيَّ حَسَبَ ٱلنَّامُوسِ، وَأَنْتَ تَأْمُرُ بِضَرْبِي مُخَالِفًا لِلنَّامُوسِ؟».

Paul turned to him and said: ‘God will strike you, you whitewashed wall! Are you sitting there to try me in accordance with law, and yet, in defiance of law, order me to be struck?’

٤ 4 فَقَالَ ٱلْوَاقِفُونَ: «أَتَشْتِمُ رَئِيسَ كَهَنَةِ ٱللهِ؟»

The people standing near said to Paul, ‘Do you know that you are insulting God’s high priest?’

٥ 5 فَقَالَ بُولُسُ: «لَمْ أَكُنْ أَعْرِفُ أَيُّهَا ٱلْإِخْوَةُ أَنَّهُ رَئِيسُ كَهَنَةٍ، لِأَنَّهُ مَكْتُوبٌ: رَئِيسُ شَعْبِكَ لَا تَقُلْ فِيهِ سُوءًا».

‘I did not know, brothers, that it was the high priest,’ said Paul, ‘for scripture says – “Of the ruler of your people you should speak no ill”.’

٦ 6 وَلَمَّا عَلِمَ بُولُسُ أَنَّ قِسْمًا مِنْهُمْ صَدُّوقِيُّونَ وَٱلْآخَرَ فَرِّيسِيُّونَ، صَرَخَ فِي ٱلْمَجْمَعِ: «أَيُّهَا ٱلرِّجَالُ ٱلْإِخْوَةُ، أَنَا فَرِّيسِيٌّ ٱبْنُ فَرِّيسِيٍّ. عَلَى رَجَاءِ قِيَامَةِ ٱلْأَمْوَاتِ أَنَا أُحَاكَمُ».

Noticing that some of those present were Sadducees and others Pharisees, Paul called out in the Council, ‘Brothers, I am a Pharisee and a son of Pharisees. It is on the question of hope for the dead and of their resurrection that I am on my trial.’

٧ 7 وَلَمَّا قَالَ هَذَا حَدَثَتْ مُنَازَعَةٌ بَيْنَ ٱلْفَرِّيسِيِّينَ وَٱلصَّدُّوقِيِّينَ، وَٱنْشَقَّتِ ٱلْجَمَاعَةُ،

As soon as he said this, a dispute arose between the Pharisees and the Sadducees; and there was a sharp division of opinion among those present.

٨ 8 لِأَنَّ ٱلصَّدُّوقِيِّينَ يَقُولُونَ: إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ قِيَامَةٌ وَلَا مَلَاكٌ وَلَا رُوحٌ، وَأَمَّا ٱلْفَرِّيسِيُّونَ فَيُقِرُّونَ بِكُلِّ ذَلِكَ.

(For Sadducees say there is no such thing as a resurrection, and that there is neither angel nor spirit, while Pharisees believe in both.)

٩ 9 فَحَدَثَ صِيَاحٌ عَظِيمٌ، وَنَهَضَ كَتَبَةُ قِسْمِ ٱلْفَرِّيسِيِّينَ وَطَفِقُوا يُخَاصِمُونَ قَائِلِينَ: «لَسْنَا نَجِدُ شَيْئًا رَدِيًّا فِي هَذَا ٱلْإِنْسَانِ! وَإِنْ كَانَ رُوحٌ أَوْ مَلَاكٌ قَدْ كَلَّمَهُ فَلَا نُحَارِبَنَّ ٱللهَ».

So a great uproar ensued, and some of the Teachers of the Law belonging to the Pharisees’ party stood up and hotly protested, ‘We find nothing whatever wrong in this man. Suppose a spirit did speak to him, or an angel…’

١٠ 10 وَلَمَّا حَدَثَتْ مُنَازَعَةٌ كَثِيرَةٌ ٱخْتَشَى ٱلْأَمِيرُ أَنْ يَفْسَخُوا بُولُسَ، فَأَمَرَ ٱلْعَسْكَرَ أَنْ يَنْزِلُوا وَيَخْتَطِفُوهُ مِنْ وَسْطِهِمْ وَيَأْتُوا بِهِ إِلَى ٱلْمُعَسْكَرِ.

The dispute was becoming so violent, that the commanding officer, fearing that Paul would be torn in pieces between them, ordered the Guard to go down and rescue him from them, and take him into the Fort.

١١ 11 وَفِي ٱللَّيْلَةِ ٱلتَّالِيَةِ وَقَفَ بِهِ ٱلرَّبُّ وَقَالَ: «ثِقْ يَا بُولُسُ! لِأَنَّكَ كَمَا شَهِدْتَ بِمَا لِي فِي أُورُشَلِيمَ، هَكَذَا يَنْبَغِي أَنْ تَشْهَدَ فِي رُومِيَةَ أَيْضًا».

That night the Lord came and stood by Paul, and said, ‘Courage! You have borne witness for me in Jerusalem and you must bear witness in Rome also.’

١٢ 12 وَلَمَّا صَارَ ٱلنَّهَارُ صَنَعَ بَعْضُ ٱلْيَهُودِ ٱتِّفَاقًا، وَحَرَمُوا أَنْفُسَهُمْ قَائِلِينَ: إِنَّهُمْ لَا يَأْكُلُونَ وَلَا يَشْرَبُونَ حَتَّى يَقْتُلُوا بُولُسَ.

In the morning some Jewish men combined together, and took an oath that they would not eat or drink until they had killed Paul.

١٣ 13 وَكَانَ ٱلَّذِينَ صَنَعُوا هَذَا ٱلتَّحَالُفَ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ أَرْبَعِينَ.

There were more than forty in the plot;

١٤ 14 فَتَقَدَّمُوا إِلَى رُؤَسَاءِ ٱلْكَهَنَةِ وَٱلشُّيُوخِ وَقَالُوا: «قَدْ حَرَمْنَا أَنْفُسَنَا حِرْمًا أَنْ لَا نَذُوقَ شَيْئًا حَتَّى نَقْتُلَ بُولُسَ.

and they went to the chief priests and the elders, and said, ‘We have taken a solemn oath not to touch food until we have killed Paul.

١٥ 15 وَٱلْآنَ أَعْلِمُوا ٱلْأَمِيرَ أَنْتُمْ مَعَ ٱلْمَجْمَعِ لِكَيْ يُنْزِلَهُ إِلَيْكُمْ غَدًا، كَأَنَّكُمْ مُزْمِعُونَ أَنْ تَفْحَصُوا بِأَكْثَرِ تَدْقِيقٍ عَمَّا لَهُ. وَنَحْنُ، قَبْلَ أَنْ يَقْتَرِبَ، مُسْتَعِدُّونَ لِقَتْلِهِ».

So we want you now, with the consent of the Council, to suggest to the commanding officer that he should bring Paul down before you, as though you intended to go more fully into his case; but, before he comes here, we will be ready to make away with him.’

١٦ 16 وَلَكِنَّ ٱبْنَ أُخْتِ بُولُسَ سَمِعَ بِٱلْكَمِينِ، فَجَاءَ وَدَخَلَ ٱلْمُعَسْكَرَ وَأَخْبَرَ بُولُسَ.

However, the son of Paul’s sister, hearing of the plot, went to the Fort, and on being admitted, told Paul about it.

١٧ 17 فَٱسْتَدْعَى بُولُسُ وَاحِدًا مِنْ قُوَّادِ ٱلْمِئَاتِ وَقَالَ: «ٱذْهَبْ بِهَذَا ٱلشَّابِّ إِلَى ٱلْأَمِيرِ، لِأَنَّ عِنْدَهُ شَيْئًا يُخْبِرُهُ بِهِ».

Paul called one of the garrison centurion and asked him to take the lad to the commanding officer, as he had something to tell him.

١٨ 18 فَأَخَذَهُ وَأَحْضَرَهُ إِلَى ٱلْأَمِيرِ وَقَالَ: «ٱسْتَدْعَانِي ٱلْأَسِيرُ بُولُسُ، وَطَلَبَ أَنْ أُحْضِرَ هَذَا ٱلشَّابَّ إِلَيْكَ، وَهُوَ عِنْدَهُ شَيْءٌ لِيَقُولَهُ لَكَ».

The centurion went with the lad to the commanding officer, and said, ‘The prisoner Paul called me and asked me to bring this lad to you, as he has something to tell you.’

١٩ 19 فَأَخَذَ ٱلْأَمِيرُ بِيَدِهِ وَتَنَحَّى بِهِ مُنْفَرِدًا، وَٱسْتَخْبَرَهُ: «مَا هُوَ ٱلَّذِي عِنْدَكَ لِتُخْبِرَنِي بِهِ؟».

The commanding officer took the lad by the hand, and, stepping aside, asked what it was he had to tell him.

٢٠ 20 فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ ٱلْيَهُودَ تَعَاهَدُوا أَنْ يَطْلُبُوا مِنْكَ أَنْ تُنْزِلَ بُولُسَ غَدًا إِلَى ٱلْمَجْمَعِ، كَأَنَّهُمْ مُزْمِعُونَ أَنْ يَسْتَخْبِرُوا عَنْهُ بِأَكْثَرِ تَدْقِيقٍ.

‘Some men have agreed,’ answered the lad, ‘to ask you to bring Paul down before the Council tomorrow, on the plea of your making further inquiry into his case.

٢١ 21 فَلَا تَنْقَدْ إِلَيْهِمْ، لِأَنَّ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ أَرْبَعِينَ رَجُلًا مِنْهُمْ كَامِنُونَ لَهُ، قَدْ حَرَمُوا أَنْفُسَهُمْ أَنْ لَا يَأْكُلُوا وَلَا يَشْرَبُوا حَتَّى يَقْتُلُوهُ. وَهُمُ ٱلْآنَ مُسْتَعِدُّونَ مُنْتَظِرُونَ ٱلْوَعْدَ مِنْكَ».

But do not let them persuade you, for more than forty of them are lying in wait for him, who have taken an oath that they will not eat or drink, until they have made away with him; and they are at this very moment in readiness, counting on your promise.’

٢٢ 22 فَأَطْلَقَ ٱلْأَمِيرُ ٱلشَّابَّ مُوصِيًا إِيَّاهُ أَنْ: «لَا تَقُلْ لِأَحَدٍ إِنَّكَ أَعْلَمْتَنِي بِهَذَا».

The commanding officer then dismissed the lad, cautioning him not to mention to anybody that he had given him that information.

٢٣ 23 ثُمَّ دَعَا ٱثْنَيْنِ مِنْ قُوَّادِ ٱلْمِئَاتِ وَقَالَ: «أَعِدَّا مِئَتَيْ عَسْكَرِيٍّ لِيَذْهَبُوا إِلَى قَيْصَرِيَّةَ، وَسَبْعِينَ فَارِسًا وَمِئَتَيْ رَامِحٍ، مِنَ ٱلسَّاعَةِ ٱلثَّالِثَةِ مِنَ ٱللَّيْلِ.

Then he called two Captains, and ordered them to have two hundred soldiers ready to go to Caesarea, as well as seventy troopers and two hundred lancers, by nine o’clock that night,

٢٤ 24 وَأَنْ يُقَدِّمَا دَوَابَّ لِيُرْكِبَا بُولُسَ وَيُوصِلَاهُ سَالِمًا إِلَى فِيلِكْسَ ٱلْوَالِي».

and to have horses ready for Paul to ride, so that they might take him safely to Felix, the Governor.

٢٥ 25 وَكَتَبَ رِسَالَةً حَاوِيَةً هَذِهِ ٱلصُّورَةَ:

He also wrote a letter along these lines:

٢٦ 26 «كُلُودِيُوسُ لِيسِيَاسُ، يُهْدِي سَلَامًا إِلَى ٱلْعَزِيزِ فِيلِكْسَ ٱلْوَالِي:

“Claudius Lysias sends his compliments to His Excellency Felix the Governor.

٢٧ 27 هَذَا ٱلرَّجُلُ لَمَّا أَمْسَكَهُ ٱلْيَهُودُ وَكَانُوا مُزْمِعِينَ أَنْ يَقْتُلُوهُ، أَقْبَلْتُ مَعَ ٱلْعَسْكَرِ وَأَنْقَذْتُهُ، إِذْ أُخْبِرْتُ أَنَّهُ رُومَانِيٌّ.

The man whom I send with this had been seized by some Jews, and was on the point of being killed by them, when I came upon them with the force under my command, and rescued him, as I learned that he was a Roman citizen.

٢٨ 28 وَكُنْتُ أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَعْلَمَ ٱلْعِلَّةَ ٱلَّتِي لِأَجْلِهَا كَانُوا يَشْتَكُونَ عَلَيْهِ، فَأَنْزَلْتُهُ إِلَى مَجْمَعِهِمْ،

Wanting to know exactly the ground of the charges they made against him, I brought him before their Council,

٢٩ 29 فَوَجَدْتُهُ مَشْكُوًّا عَلَيْهِ مِنْ جِهَةِ مَسَائِلِ نَامُوسِهِمْ. وَلَكِنَّ شَكْوَى تَسْتَحِقُّ ٱلْمَوْتَ أَوِ ٱلْقُيُودَ لَمْ تَكُنْ عَلَيْهِ.

when I found that their charges were connected with questions of their own Law, and that there was nothing alleged involving either death or imprisonment.

٣٠ 30 ثُمَّ لَمَّا أُعْلِمْتُ بِمَكِيدَةٍ عَتِيدَةٍ أَنْ تَصِيرَ عَلَى ٱلرَّجُلِ مِنَ ٱلْيَهُودِ، أَرْسَلْتُهُ لِلْوَقْتِ إِلَيْكَ، آمِرًا ٱلْمُشْتَكِينَ أَيْضًا أَنْ يَقُولُوا لَدَيْكَ مَا عَلَيْهِ. كُنْ مُعَافًى».

Having, however, information of a plot against the man, which was about to be put into execution, I am sending him to you at once, and I have also directed his accusers to prosecute him before you.”

٣١ 31 فَٱلْعَسْكَرُ أَخَذُوا بُولُسَ كَمَا أُمِرُوا، وَذَهَبُوا بِهِ لَيْلًا إِلَى أَنْتِيبَاتْرِيسَ.

The soldiers, in accordance with their orders, took charge of Paul and conducted him by night to Antipatris;

٣٢ 32 وَفِي ٱلْغَدِ تَرَكُوا ٱلْفُرْسَانَ يَذْهَبُونَ مَعَهُ وَرَجَعُوا إِلَى ٱلْمُعَسْكَرِ.

and on the next day, leaving the troopers to go on with him, they returned to the Fort.

٣٣ 33 وَأُولَئِكَ لَمَّا دَخَلُوا قَيْصَرِيَّةَ وَدَفَعُوا ٱلرِّسَالَةَ إِلَى ٱلْوَالِي، أَحْضَرُوا بُولُسَ أَيْضًا إِلَيْهِ.

On arriving at Caesarea, the troopers delivered the letter to the Governor, and brought Paul before him.

٣٤ 34 فَلَمَّا قَرَأَ ٱلْوَالِي ٱلرِّسَالَةَ، وَسَأَلَ مِنْ أَيَّةِ وِلَايَةٍ هُوَ، وَوَجَدَ أَنَّهُ مِنْ كِيلِيكِيَّةَ،

As soon as Felix had read the letter, he enquired to what province Paul belonged, and, learning that he came from Cilicia, he said,

٣٥ 35 قَالَ: «سَأَسْمَعُكَ مَتَى حَضَرَ ٱلْمُشْتَكُونَ عَلَيْكَ أَيْضًا». وَأَمَرَ أَنْ يُحْرَسَ فِي قَصْرِ هِيرُودُسَ.

‘I will hear all you have to say as soon as your accusers have arrived.’ And he ordered Paul to be kept under guard in Herod’s Government house.