Исход 23
1 Да не приимеши слуха суетна, да не приложишися с неправедным быти свидетель неправеден:
“You must not spread stories that are lies. You must not help bad people by giving evidence that's malicious.
2 да не будеши со многими на злобу, да не приложишися ко множеству уклонитися со множайшими, яко превратити суд,
Don't follow the crowd in doing wrong. When you give evidence in a lawsuit, don't corrupt justice by siding with the majority.
3 и нищаго да не помилуеши на суде.
Don't show favoritism to poor people in their legal cases either.
4 Аще же срящеши говядо врага твоего или осля его заблуждающее, обратив да отдаси ему:
If you come across your enemy's ox or donkey that has wandered off, take it back it to him.
5 аще же узриши осля врага твоего падшее под бременем его, да не мимоидеши е, но да воздвигнеши е с ним.
If you see the donkey of someone who hates you that has fallen under its load, don't just leave it there. You must stop and help.
6 Да не превратиши суда нищему в суде его.
You must not prevent the poor from getting justice in their lawsuits.
7 От всякаго слова неправеднаго да отступиши: неповинна и праведна да не убиеши, и не оправдиши нечестиваго даров ради,
Don't have anything to do with making false accusations. Don't kill the innocent or those who do right, for I won't let the guilty go unpunished.
8 и да не возмеши даров: дары бо ослепляют очи видящым и погубляют словеса праведна.
Don't accept bribes, for a bribe blinds those who can see, and undermines the evidence of the honest.
9 И пришелца не оскорбляйте, ни стужите (ему): вы бо весте душу пришелчу, понеже сами бесте пришелцы в земли Египетстей.
Don't abuse foreigners living among you, since you know very well what it's like to be foreigners, for you were once foreigners in Egypt.
10 Шесть лет да сееши землю твою и да собереши плоды ея:
Six years you are to sow your land and harvest crops,
11 в седмое же оставление да сотвориши и опустиши ю, и да ясти будут убозии языка твоего, останки же да снедят зверие дивии: тако да сотвориши винограду твоему и масличию твоему.
but in the seventh year you are to let it rest and leave it uncultivated, so that poor people may eat what grows naturally from the field and the wild animals can finish what's left. Follow the same procedure for your vineyards and olive groves.
12 В шесть дний да сотвориши дела твоя, в седмый же день покой: да почиет вол твой и осел твой, и да почиет сын рабы твоея и пришлец.
You have six days to do your work, but on the seventh day you must stop working, so that your ox and your donkey can rest, and your slaves' families can catch their breath, as well as the foreigners living among you.
13 Вся, елика глаголах вам, сохраните, имен же богов инех не поминайте, ниже да слышатся изо уст ваших.
Make sure to pay attention to everything I've told you. Don't think to call on the names of other gods—you must not even mention them.
14 Три краты в лете сотворите Ми праздник:
Three times every year you are to celebrate a feast dedicated to me.
15 праздник опресноков сохраните творити, седмь дний ядите опресноки, якоже заповедах тебе, во время месяца новых плодов, в той бо изшел еси из Египта, да не явишися предо Мною тощь:
You are to observe the Festival of Unleavened Bread as I instructed you. You are to eat bread without yeast for seven days at the appropriate time in the month of Abib, because that was the month you left Egypt. No one can come before me without bringing an offering.
16 и праздник жатвы первородных жит сотвориши от дел твоих, яже посееши на ниве твоей: и праздник скончания при исходе лета в собрании дел твоих, яже от нив твоих.
You are also to observe the Festival of Harvest when you present the firstfruits of the produce from what you've sown in the fields. Lastly you are to observe the Festival of Gathering-In the Harvest at the end of the year, when you gather in the harvest of the rest of your crops from the field.
17 Три краты в лете да явится всяк мужеск пол твой пред Господем Богом твоим.
Every Israelite male is to come before the Lord God at these three times every year.
18 Егда бо изжену языки от лица твоего и разширю пределы твоя, да не пожреши на квасе крове жертвы Моея, ниже да долежит тук праздника Моего до утрия.
You must not offer the blood of my sacrifices together with anything that contains yeast, and the fat from the offerings presented at my festival must not be left until morning.
19 Начатки первых жит земли твоея да внесеши в дом Господа Бога твоего. Да не свариши ягняте во млеце матере его.
Bring the best firstfruits of your crops to the house of the Lord your God. Don't cook a young goat in its mother's milk.
20 И се, Аз послю Ангела Моего пред лицем твоим, да сохранит тя на пути, яко да введет тя в землю, юже уготовах тебе:
Look, I'm sending an angel ahead of you to protect you on the way and to take you to the place I've prepared for you.
21 вонми себе и послушай Его, и не ослушайся Его: не обинется бо тебе, имя бо Мое есть на Нем:
Make sure you pay attention to him and do what he says. Don't oppose him, because he won't forgive rebellion, for he carries my authority.
22 аще слухом послушаеши гласа Моего и сотвориши вся, елика Аз заповедаю тебе, и сохраниши завет Мой, будете Ми люди избранни от всех язык: Моя бо есть вся земля, вы же будете Ми царское священие и язык свят. Сия словеса да речеши сыном Израилевым. Аще слухом послушаеши гласа Моего и сотвориши вся, елика реку тебе, враг буду врагом твоим и сопротивлюся сопротивником твоим.
However, if you listen to him carefully, and do everything that I tell you, then I will be an enemy to your enemies and I will fight those who fight against you.
23 Пойдет бо Ангел Мой наставляяй тя и введет тя ко Аморрею и Хеттею, и Ферезею и Хананею, и Гергесею и Евею и Иевусею, и потреблю их (от лица вашего):
For my angel will go ahead of you and take you into the land of the Amorites, Hittites, Perizzites, Canaanites, Hivites, and Jebusites, and I will wipe them out.
24 да не поклонишися богом их, ниже послужиши им: да не сотвориши по делом их, но разорением разориши и сокрушением сокрушиши капища их,
You must not bow down to their gods or worship them or follow their pagan practices. No, you must demolish their idols and smash their sacred pillars into pieces.
25 и да послужиши Господу Богу твоему: и благословлю хлеб твой и вино твое и воду твою, и отвращу болезнь от вас.
You are to worship the Lord your God, and he will bless your food and water. I will make sure none of you fall sick.
26 Не будет безчаден, ниже неплоды на земли твоей: число дний твоих исполняя исполню.
No woman will have a miscarriage or be without children. I will make sure you live long lives.
27 И страх послю ведущий тя, и устрашу вся языки, в няже ты входиши к ним, и дам вся сопротивники твоя в бегуны:
I will send terror about me ahead of you which will throw every nation you meet into panic. I will make all your enemies turn and run away.
28 и послю шершни пред тобою, и изжену Аморреи и Евеи, и Иевусеи и Хананеи и Хеттеи от тебе:
I will send hornets ahead of you to drive out before you the Hivites and Canaanites and Hittites.
29 не изжену их в лете единем, да не будет земля пуста, и мнози будут на тя звери земнии:
I will not drive them out in just one year, because the land would become desolate and you would have to deal with increased numbers of wild animals.
30 помалу помалу изжену их от тебе, дондеже возрастеши и наследиши землю.
Bit by bit I will drive them out ahead of you, until there are enough of you to take possession of the land.
31 И положу пределы твоя от Чермнаго моря до моря Филистимля, и от пустыни до реки великия Евфрата, и предам в руце ваши седящих на земли и изжену их от тебе:
I will fix your borders from the Red Sea to the Sea of the Philistines, and from the desert to the Euphrates River. I will hand the inhabitants of the land over to you, and you will drive them out.
32 да не смесишися с ними, и с боги их да не завещаеши завета,
You must not make any agreement with them or with their gods.
33 и да не останутся на земли твоей, да не сотворят тя согрешити ко Мне: аще бо поработаеши богом их, сии будут тебе в соблазн.
They must not be allowed to stay in your land, otherwise they will lead you to sin against me. For if you worship their gods, they will definitely become a trap for you.”
