요한복음 18
1 예수께서 이 말씀을 하시고 제자들과 함께 기드론 시내 저편으로 나가시니 거기 동산이 있는데 제자들과 함께 들어가시다
After Jesus finished praying, he went across the Kidron Brook, along with [us] disciples, to a grove [of olive trees].
2 거기는 예수께서 제자들과 가끔 모이시는 곳이므로 예수를 파는 유다도 그 곳을 알더라
Judas, who was [about to] enable Jesus’ enemies to seize him, knew that [he would probably be] there. [He knew that because] Jesus often gathered there with us.
3 유다가 군대와 및 대제사장들과 바리새인들에게서 얻은 하속들을 데리고 등과 홰와 병기를 가지고 그리로 오는지라
So Judas came to that grove. He was leading a troop of Roman [soldiers] and some Temple guards who had been sent by the Pharisees and chief priests. They were carrying torches and lamps and weapons.
4 예수께서 그 당할 일을 다 아시고 나아가 가라사대 `너희가 누구를 찾느냐?'
Jesus knew everything that was about to happen to him. So [as they approached], he stepped forward and asked them, “Who are you looking for?”
5 대답하되 `나사렛 예수라' 하거늘 가라사대 `내로라!' 하시니라 그를 파는 유다도 저희와 함께 섰더라
They replied to him, “Jesus, the man from Nazareth.” He replied, “That is who I am.” Judas, the one who was enabling his enemies to seize him, was with them.
6 예수께서 저희에게 내로라 하실때에 저희가 물러가서 땅에 엎드러지는지라
When Jesus told them, “That is who I am,” they lurched backward and fell down on the ground [because of his power].
7 이에 다시 `누구를 찾느냐?'고 물으신대 저희가 말하되 `나사렛 예수라' 하거늘
He asked them again, “Who are you looking for?” They said, “Jesus, [the man] from Nazareth.”
8 예수께서 대답하시되 `너희에게 내로라 하였으니 나를 찾거든 이 사람들의 가는 것을 용납하라' 하시니
Jesus replied, “I told you that I am Jesus. So since I am the one you are looking for, allow these [disciples of mine] to go.”
9 이는 아버지께서 내게 주신 자 중에서 하나도 잃지 아니하였삽나이다 하신 말씀을 응하게 하려 함이러라
[This happened] in order that [when they did what he asked them to do], the words would be fulfilled that he had prayed, “I will never lose any of those whom God has brought to me.”
10 이에 시몬 베드로가 검을 가졌는데 이것을 빼어 대제사장의 종을 쳐서 오른편 귀를 베어버리니 그 종의 이름은 말고라
Simon Peter had a [long] dagger. So he drew it and [tried to kill] the high priest’s servant, [but he only] cut off the man’s right ear. The servant’s name was Malchus.
11 예수께서 베드로더러 이르시되 `검을 집에 꽃으라 아버지께서 주신 잔을 내가 마시지 아니하겠느냐?' 하시니라
Jesus said to Peter, “Put your sword [back] into its sheath! (I must endure what [my] Father wants me to suffer./Do you not think that I must endure what [my] Father wants me to suffer?) [MET, RHQ]”
12 이에 군대와 천부장과 유대인의 하속들이 예수를 잡아 결박하여
Then the troop of soldiers, along with their commander and the Jewish Temple guards, seized Jesus. They tied his hands [behind his back].
13 먼저 안나스에게로 끌고 가니 안나스는 그 해의 대제사장인 가야바의 장인이라
Then they took him first to Annas, [who was previously the high priest]. He was the father-in-law of Caiaphas. Caiaphas was the high priest that year.
14 가야바는 유대인들에게 한 사람이 백성을 위하여 죽는 것이 유익하다 권고하던 자러라
Caiaphas was the one who [previously] advised the Jewish [Council] that it would be better if one man died for the sake of the people [than for all the people of the Jewish nation to die].
15 시몬 베드로와 또 다른 제자 하나가 예수를 따르니 이 제자는 대제사장과 아는 사람이라 예수와 함께 대제사장의 집 뜰에 들어가고
Simon Peter and [I] were following Jesus. Because the high priest knew [me], [his doorkeeper permitted me] to enter the courtyard.
16 베드로는 문 밖에 섰는지라 대제사장과 아는 그 다른 제자가 나가서 문지키는 여자에게 말하여 베드로를 데리고 들어왔더니
But Peter [had to] wait outside near the doorway. However, since I knew the high priest, I went back to the doorway and spoke to the girl who was guarding the entrance. Then [she allowed] Peter to come in.
17 문 지키는 여종이 베드로에게 말하되 `너도 이 사람의 제자 중 하나가 아니냐?' 하니 그가 말하되 `나는 아니라' 하고
The servant girl who was guarding the doorway said to Peter, “Surely you are not another disciple of that man [they have arrested], are you?” He said, “I am not.”
18 그 때가 추운고로 종과 하속들이 숯불을 피우고 서서 쬐니 베드로도 함께 서서 쬐더라
It was cold, so the high priest’s slaves and Temple guards made a charcoal fire and were standing around it to keep warm. Peter was also standing near it, warming himself.
19 대제사장이 예수에게 그의 제자들과 그의 교훈에 대하여 물으니
[While Peter was doing that], the high priest asked Jesus about his disciples and about what he was teaching people.
20 예수께서 대답하시되 `내가 드러내어 놓고 세상에 말하였노라 모든 유대인들의 모이는 회당과 성전에서 항상 가르쳤고 은밀히는 아무 것도 말하지 아니하였거늘
Jesus replied, “I have always spoken where many people [MTY, HYP] could hear me. I have taught them in (the synagogues/their meeting places) and in the Temple courtyard, in places where many [HYP] Jews come together. I have spoken nothing secretly.
21 어찌하여 내게 묻느냐? 내가 무슨 말을 하였는지 들은 자들에게 물어보라 저희가 나의 하던 말을 아느니라'
[So] (why are you asking me questions [like this illegally]?/you should not be asking me questions [like this illegally]!) [RHQ] Ask the people who heard what I taught! They certainly know what I said!”
22 이 말씀을 하시매 곁에 섰는 하속 하나가 손으로 예수를 쳐 가로되 네가 대제사장에게 이같이 대답하느냐? 하니
After Jesus said that, one of the Temple guards standing near him slapped him on his face. He said, “(That is not the way you should answer the high priest!/Is that the way you should answer the high priest?) [RHQ]”
23 예수께서 대답하시되 `내가 말을 잘못하였으면 그 잘못한 것을 증거하라 잘하였으면 네가 어찌하여 나를 치느냐?' 하시더라
Jesus replied to him, “If I said something that was contrary [to your laws], you could tell [me that what I said that] was wrong. But because I said only what was right, (you should not be striking me!/why are you striking me?) [RHQ]”
24 안나스가 예수를 결박한 그대로 대제사장 가야바에게 보내니라
Then after Jesus’ hands were tied {after they tied Jesus hands} [again], Annas sent him to Caiaphas, the high priest.
25 시몬 베드로가 서서 불을 쬐더니 사람들이 묻되 `너도 그 제자 중 하나가 아니냐?' 베드로가 부인하여 가로되 `나는 아니라' 하니
As Simon Peter was standing warming himself [at the fire], someone else said to him, “You are not one of that man’s disciples, are you?” He denied [that he was], and said, “I am not.”
26 대제사장의 종 하나는 베드로에게 귀를 베어 버리운 사람의 일가라 가로되 `네가 그 사람과 함께 동산에 있던 것을 내가 보지 아니하였느냐?'
[Later] one of the high priest’s servants, a man who was a relative of the man whose ear Peter had cut off [before], said to him, “I saw you with that man in the grove [of olive trees], did I not?”
27 이에 베드로가 또 부인하니 곧 닭이 울더라
Peter again denied it. Immediately a rooster crowed, [as Jesus had said would happen].
28 저희가 예수를 가야바에게서 관정으로 끌고 가니 새벽이라 저희는 더럽힘을 받지 아니하고 유월절 잔치를 먹고자 하여 관정에 들어가지 아니하더라
Then the [Jewish leaders] [SYN] led Jesus from the [home of] Caiaphas to the headquarters [of Pilate, the Roman governor]. It was before dawn. [Pilate was a non-Jew], [and they thought that if they entered his headquarters], they would become unacceptable to God {God would reject them}, [and as a result] they would not be able to eat [the food during] the Passover [celebration]. [Because of that, they did not want to enter Pilate’s headquarters].
29 그러므로 빌라도가 밖으로 저희에게 나가서 말하되 `너희가 무슨 일로 이 사람을 고소하느냐?'
So Pilate came out to [talk to] them. He said, “What law do you say that this man has disobeyed?”
30 대답하여 가로되 `이 사람이 행악자가 아니었더면 우리가 당신에게 넘기지 아니하였겠나이다'
[They knew that Jesus had not disobeyed any Roman law, so they did not want to answer him. Instead], they said, “If this man were not a criminal, we would not have brought him to you!”
31 빌라도가 가로되 `너희가 저를 데려다가 너희 법대로 재판하라' 유대인들이 가로되 `우리에게는 사람을 죽이는 권이 없나이다' 하니
Then Pilate said to them, “Take him yourselves, and judge him according to your own laws!” Then the Jewish [leaders] [SYN] said, “[No! We want him executed, but we want you Romans to execute him, because] we Jews have no right to execute anyone!”
32 이는 예수께서 자기가 어떠한 죽음으로 죽을 것을 가리켜 하신 말씀을 응하게 하려 함이러라
[The Romans executed people by nailing them to a cross]. [So], as a result of what [the Jewish leaders said], it was fulfilled {[the Romans] would fulfill} what Jesus had said previously about the way he was going to die.
33 이에 빌라도가 다시 관정에 들어가 예수를 불러 가로되 `네가 유대인의 왕이냐?'
Pilate then went back inside his headquarters. He summoned Jesus. [Because the Jewish leaders had said that Jesus claimed to be a king], Pilate said to Jesus [scornfully], “Are you the king of the Jews?”
34 예수께서 대답하시되 `이는 네가 스스로 하는 말이뇨? 다른 사람들이 나를 대하여 네게 한 말이뇨?'
Jesus replied, “Are you asking that because you yourself [want to know if I claim to be a king], or because (someone else/Caiaphas) said [that I claim to be their king]?”
35 빌라도가 대답하되 `내가 유대인이냐? 네 나라 사람과 대제사장들이 너를 내게 넘겼으니 네가 무엇을 하였느냐?'
Pilate replied, “I am not a Jew, [so] ([I cannot understand these matters!/how can I understand these matters]?) [RHQ] It was your fellow Jews and your chief priests who brought you to me! What have you done [to make them want to execute you]?”
36 예수께서 대답하시되 `내 나라는 이 세상에 속한 것이 아니라 만일 내 나라가 이 세상에 속한 것이었더면 내 종들이 싸워 나로 유대인들에게 넘기우지 않게 하였으리라 이제 내 나라는 여기에 속한 것이 아니니라'
Jesus replied, “It is not people in [MTY] this world who are [making me] king. If it was people in this world who were making me a king, my disciples would have fought in order that the Jewish [leaders] [SYN] would be prevented {to prevent the Jewish [leaders] [SYN]} from seizing me. But it is not [someone here in] this world who is making me a king.”
37 빌라도가 가로되 그러면 네가 왕이 아니냐? 예수께서 대답하시되 네 말과 같이 내가 왕이니라! 내가 이를 위하여 났으며 이를 위하여 세상에 왔나니 곧 진리에 대하여 증거하려 함이로다 무릇 진리에 속한 자는 내 소리를 듣느니라 하신대
Then Pilate said to him, “So [are you saying that] you are a king?” Jesus replied, “[Yes], what you have said about my being a king [is correct]. I was born to become a king, and I came into this world to tell people the truth [about God]. Everyone who [believes] the truth pays attention to what I say.”
38 빌라도가 가로되 `진리가 무엇이냐?' 하더라 이 말을 하고 다시 유대인들에게 나가서 이르되 `나는 그에게서 아무 죄도 찾지 못하노라
Pilate said to him, “[How can anyone know] what the truth is?” After he said that, he went outside and talked to the Jewish [leaders] [SYN] again. He said to them, “I do not find that he has done anything at all for which I should punish him.
39 유월절이면 내가 너희에게 한사람을 놓아 주는 전례가 있으니 그러면 너희는 내가 유대인의 왕을 너희에게 놓아 주기를 원하느냐?'하니
But you [Jews] customarily, [every year] during the Passover [celebration], ask me to release for you [someone who is in prison]. So would you like for me to release for you the [man who you] Jews [say is your] king?”
40 저희가 또 소리 질러 가로되 `이 사람이 아니라 바라바라' 하니 바라바는 강도러라
They shouted again, “No, do not [release] this man! Instead, [release] Barrabas!” But Barrabas was [in prison because he was] a revolutionist!
