< エレミヤ書 50 >
1 主が預言者エレミヤによって語られたバビロンとカルデヤびとの地の事についての言葉。
Yahweh gave to [me, ] Jeremiah the prophet, a message about Babylon [city] and the country of Babylonia.
2 「国々のうちに告げ、また触れ示せよ、旗を立てて、隠すことなく触れ示して言え、『バビロンは取られ、ベルははずかしめられ、メロダクは砕かれ、その像ははずかしめられ、その偶像は砕かれる』と。
[This is what Yahweh says]: “Proclaim [DOU] [a message] among the nations; do not withhold any of it; raise up a signal flag to announce that Babylon will be captured. [Its chief god] Marduk, [whose other name is] Bel, will be completely disgraced, and all the [other] statues and idols will be shattered.
3 それは、北の方から一つの国民がきて、これを攻め、その地を荒して、住む人もないようにするからである。人も獣もみな逃げ去ってしまう。
[The army of] a nation will come from the north to attack Babylon and destroy the city very thoroughly, [with the result that] no one will live there [again]. Both people and animals will run away.”
4 主は言われる、その日その時、イスラエルの民とユダの民は共に帰ってくる。彼らは嘆きながら帰ってくる。そしてその神、主を求める。
“But [I, ] Yahweh, say that in the future, when that is about to happen, the people of Israel and the people of Judah will join together. They will be weeping and wanting [to worship] me, their God.
5 彼らは顔をシオンに向けて、その道を問い、『さあ、われわれは、永遠に忘れられることのない契約を結んで主に連なろう』と言う。
They will inquire about the road to Jerusalem, [and then] they will start traveling [IDM] toward it. They will say [to each other], ‘We must return to Yahweh [again]!’ They will make an everlasting agreement with me that they will never forget.
6 わたしの民は迷える羊の群れである、その牧者がこれをいざなって、山に踏み迷わせたので、山から丘へと行きめぐり、その休む所を忘れた。
My people have been [like] [MET] lost sheep. Their [leaders/rulers] have caused them [to abandon me] like [MET] shepherds who have allowed their sheep to wander in the hills and mountains. [My people are like] [MET] sheep that do not know the path to return to the sheepfold.
7 これに会う者はみなこれを食べた。その敵は言った、『われわれに罪はない。彼らがそのまことのすみかである主、先祖たちの希望であった主に対して罪を犯したのだ』と。
All their enemies who found them attacked them. They said, ‘We did not sin [by attacking them], because they sinned against Yahweh; he is the one who provides what they need; he is the one to whom they should have remained faithful; he is the one whom their ancestors confidently expected [to help them].’
8 バビロンのうちから逃げよ。カルデヤびとの地から出よ。群れの前に行く雄やぎのようにせよ。
[But now, I say to the leaders of my people], ‘Flee from Babylon! Leave the land of Babylonia! Be like [SIM] male goats [that go] in front of [the rest of] the flock; [lead my people back to their own land].
9 見よ、わたしは大きい国々を起し集めて、北の地からバビロンに攻めこさせる。彼らはこれに向かって勢ぞろいをし、これをその所から取る。彼らの矢はむなしく帰らない老練な勇士のようである。
[Do that] because I am going to gather an army of great nations to the north [of Babylon]. They will join together to attack Babylon and will capture it. Their arrows will be like [SIM] skilled warriors that always hit what they aim at.
10 カルデヤは人にかすめられる。これをかすめる者はみな飽くことができると、主は言われる。
Babylonia will be conquered, and those who conquer it will take away everything they want. [That will surely happen because I, ] Yahweh, have said it.’”
11 わたしの嗣業をかすめる者どもよ、あなたがたは喜び楽しみ、雌の子牛のように草に戯れ、雄馬のように、いなないているが、
“You people [of Babylon] who (plundered/stole everything valuable from) my chosen people, now you are very happy [DOU]. You run around joyfully like [SIM] a calf in a meadow, and are happy like [SIM] male horses are happy when they are neighing.
12 あなたがたの母はいたくはずかしめられ、あなたがたを産んだ者は恥をこうむる。見よ、彼女は国々のうちの最もあとなるものとなり、かわいた砂原の荒野となる。
But [soon] your people will be very disgraced [DOU] [as a result of being conquered]. Your country will be the most insignificant nation; it will be a desert, a dry and deserted land.
13 主の怒りによって、ここに住む者はなく、完全に荒れ地となる。バビロンのかたわらを通る者は、みなその傷を見て驚き、かつあざ笑う。
Because [I, ] Yahweh, am angry [with you people of Babylon], I will cause your city to become completely deserted. All who pass by will be horrified and will (gasp/be shocked) because of the destruction there.
14 あなたがたすべて弓を張る者よ、バビロンの周囲に勢ぞろいして、これを攻め、矢を惜しまずに、これを射よ、彼女が主に罪を犯したからだ。
[All you nations that surround Babylon, ] prepare to attack it! Tell your archers to shoot at their enemies; shoot all of your arrows at them [LIT], because [the people/leaders of Babylon have sinned against me, ] Yahweh.
15 その周囲に叫び声をあげよ、彼女は降伏した。そのとりでは倒れ、その城壁はくずれた、主があだをかえされたからだ。彼女に報復せよ、彼女がおこなったように、これに行え。
Shout [war-cries] against Babylon from all sides [of the city]. [The soldiers of] Babylon will surrender; the towers and walls will be torn down. It is [I, ] Yahweh, who will be getting revenge [on the people of Babylon], [so help me to] get revenge. Do to [the people of] Babylon what they have done to others!
16 種まく者と、刈入れどきに、かまを取る者をバビロンに絶やせ。滅ぼす者のつるぎを恐れて、人はおのおの自分の民の所に帰り、そのふるさとに逃げて行く。
Take away from Babylon those who plant [crops] and those who reap the harvests! Because of the swords carried by those who will attack [Babylon], [those people in Babylon who have come from other countries] should all run away, back to their own countries [DOU]!”
17 イスラエルは、ししに追われて散った羊である。初めにアッスリヤの王がこれを食い、そして今はついにバビロンの王ネブカデレザルがその骨をかじった。
“The Israeli [people] are [like] [MET] sheep that have been scattered by lions. First [the army of] the King of Assyria defeated them. Then [the army of] King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon smashed them.
18 それゆえ万軍の主、イスラエルの神は、こう言われる、見よ、わたしはアッスリヤの王を罰したように、バビロンの王とその国に罰を下す。
So this is what I, the Commander of the armies of angels, the God whom the Israeli people [worship], say: ‘Now I will punish the King of Babylon and the people of his land, like I punished the King of Assyria.
19 わたしはイスラエルを再びその牧場に帰らせる。彼はカルメルとバシャンで草を食べる。またエフライムの山とギレアデでその望みが満たされる。
And I will bring the people of Israel back to their own land where they will eat [the food that grows] in the fields of the Carmel and Bashan [regions], and [the people in] the hilly areas of Ephraim and Gilead will have all they want to eat.
20 主は言われる、その日その時には、イスラエルのとがを探しても見当らず、ユダの罪を探してもない。それはわたしが残しておく人々を、ゆるすからである。
At that time, there will not be people in Israel and in Judah who [are still guilty for having] sinned [DOU], because I will forgive the small group of people whom I enable to still be alive.’”
21 主は言われる、上って行って、メラタイムの地を攻め、ペコデの民を攻め、彼らを殺して全く滅ぼし、わたしがあなたがたに命じたことを皆、行いなさい。
“[So, I, Yahweh, say to the enemies of Babylonia, ]‘Attack [the people who live in] the Merathaim [region] and the people in the Pekod [region of Babylonia]. Pursue them, kill them, and completely get rid of them, as I have commanded you to do.
22 その地に、いくさの叫びと、大いなる滅びがある。
Shout your battle cries throughout the land; shout [when you are causing] great destruction.
23 ああ、全地を砕いた鎚はついに折れ砕ける。ああ、バビロンはついに国々のうちの恐るべき見ものとなる。
[The army of Babylon is like] [MET] the most powerful hammer on the earth, but it will be completely shattered. Babylon will be deserted among the [other] nations.’
24 バビロンよ、わたしは、おまえを捕えるためにわなをかけたが、おまえはそれにかかった。そしておまえはそれを知らなかった。おまえは主に敵したので、尋ね出され、捕えられた。
You [people of] Babylon, [listen, ] [because] I have set a trap for you; you will be caught [in that trap], because you fought against me.
25 主は武器の倉を開いてその怒りの武器を取り出された。主なる万軍の神が、カルデヤびとの地に事を行われるからである。
[It is as though] I have opened the place where I store my weapons, and I have brought out [all] the weapons [to use against the people with whom] I am angry. [I, ] the Commander of the armies of angels, have [a lot of] work to do [to punish] the people of Babylonia.
26 あらゆる方面からきて、これを攻め、その穀倉を開き、これを穀物の山のように積み上げ、完全に滅ぼし尽し、そこに残る者のないようにせよ。
[So, you enemies of Babylonia, ] come from distant lands and attack it. Break open the places where they store the grain. Crush the walls of the city and the houses and pile up [the rubble like] [SIM] heaps of grain. Destroy everything; do not leave anything that is not destroyed.
27 その雄牛をことごとく殺せ、それを、ほふり場に下らせよ。それらのものはわざわいだ、その日、その罰を受ける時がきたからだ。
Destroy all the [young men who are as strong as] [MET] bulls; take them to where you will slaughter them. It will be terrible for them, because it will be time for them to be punished.
28 聞けよ、バビロンの地から逃げ、のがれてきた者の声がする。われわれの神、主の報復、その宮の報復の事をシオンに告げ示す。
Listen to the people who have fled and escaped from Babylon while they tell in Jerusalem how [I, ] Yahweh, have gotten revenge against those who destroyed my temple [in Jerusalem].
29 弓を張る射手をことごとく呼び集めて、バビロンを攻めよ。その周囲に陣を敷け。ひとりも逃がすな。そのしわざにしたがってバビロンに報い、これがおこなった所にしたがってこれに行え。彼がイスラエルの聖者である主に向かって高慢にふるまったからだ。
Summon archers [DOU] to come to attack Babylon; surround the city in order that no one will escape. Do to [the people of] Babylon what they have done to others [DOU], because they have defied [me, ] the Holy One of the Israeli [people].
30 それゆえ、その日、若い者は、広場に倒れ、兵士はみな絶やされると主は言われる。
The young men of Babylon will fall in the streets; all their soldiers will be killed in one day.
31 主なる万軍の神は言われる、高ぶる者よ、見よ、わたしはおまえの敵となる、あなたの日、わたしがおまえを罰する時が来た。
[I, ] the Commander of the armies of angels, say this: ‘You arrogant/proud people, it is now the time; it is the time [DOU] when I will punish you.
32 高ぶる者はつまずき倒れる、これを助け起すものはない。わたしはその町々に火を燃やして、その周囲の者をことごとく焼き尽す。
[Your land is full of] proud people, but you will stumble and fall, and no one will lift you up [again]. I will light a fire in the cities in Babylonia that will burn up everything that is nearby.’
33 万軍の主はこう言われる、イスラエルの民とユダの民は共にしえたげられている。彼らをとりこにした者はみな彼らを固く守って釈放することを拒む。
[I], the Commander of the armies of angels, also say this: ‘The people of Israel and Judah were (oppressed/treated cruelly); those who captured them guarded them carefully and would not allow them to leave [Babylon].
34 彼らをあがなう者は強く、その名は万軍の主といわれる。彼は必ず彼らの訴えをただし、この地に安きを与えるが、バビロンに住む者には不安を与えられる。
But I am strong, and I will free them. I am the Commander of the armies of angels; I will defend my people and enable them [to return to] their land where they will have peace, but the people of Babylonia will not have peace.
35 主は言われる、カルデヤびとの上とバビロンに住む者の上、そのつかさたち、その知者たちの上につるぎが臨む。
[I will send enemy soldiers carrying] swords [PRS] to strike the people of Babylonia; they will strike the officials and wise men and all the [other] people who live in Babylon.
36 占い師の上につるぎが臨み、彼らは愚か者となる。その勇士の上につるぎが臨み、彼らは滅ぼされる。
They will strike their false prophets with swords and they will become foolish. They will strike the [strongest] warriors of Babylonia, and they will all be terrified.
37 その馬の上と、その車の上につるぎが臨み、またそのうちにあるすべての雇兵の上に臨み、彼らは女のようになる。その財宝の上につるぎが臨み、それはかすめられる。
They will strike their horses and chariots and the foreigners who are in the army of Babylonia, and they will [all] become [as weak] as [MET] women. They will seize [MTY] all the valuable things there in Babylon and take them away.
38 その水の上に、ひでりが来て、それはかわく。それは、この地が偶像の地であって、人々が偶像に心が狂っているからだ。
[I] cause the streams to become dry. [I will do all those things] because the [entire] land [of Babylonia] is filled with idols, and those [horrible] idols have caused the people [who worship them] to become crazy.
39 それゆえ、野の獣と山犬とは共にバビロンにおり、だちょうもそこに住む。しかし、いつまでもその地に住む人はなく、世々ここに住む人はない。
[Soon only] hyenas and [other] wild creatures will live there; and it will be a place where owls live. People will never live there again; it will be uninhabited forever [DOU].
40 主は言われる、神がソドムとゴモラと、その隣の町々を滅ぼされたように、そこに住む人はなく、そこに宿る人の子はない。
[I will destroy Babylon] like I destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah and the nearby towns; no one will [ever] live there [again] [DOU].
41 見よ、一つの民が北の方から来る。大いなる国と多くの王が地の果から立ち上がっている。
Look! A [great] army will come from the north. A great nation far away with many kings is preparing [to attack you people of Babylon].
42 彼らは弓と、やりを取る。残忍で、あわれみがなく、その響きは海の鳴りとどろくようである。バビロンの娘よ、彼らは馬に乗り、いくさびとのように身をよろって、あなたを攻める。
Their [army] has bows [and arrows] and spears; they are [very] cruel, and do not act mercifully [to anyone]. [As] they ride along on [their] horses, the sound of the horses’ hooves is like [SIM] the roaring of the ocean [waves]; they are riding in battle formation to attack you, you people of Babylon.
43 バビロンの王はそのうわさを聞いて、その手は弱り、子を産む女に臨むような痛みと苦しみに迫られた。
The King of Babylon says, “[I] have heard reports about the enemy [approaching]; [so I am very frightened, with the result that] I am weak. I am [very fearful, and] anguished/worried, like [SIM] a woman who is about to give birth to a baby.”
44 見よ、ししがヨルダンの密林から上ってきて、じょうぶな羊のおりを襲うように、わたしは、たちまち彼らをそこから逃げ去らせる。そしてわたしの選ぶ者をその上に立てる。だれかわたしのような者があるであろうか。だれがわたしを呼びつけることができようか。どの牧者がわたしの前に立つことができようか。
I, [Yahweh], will come to Babylon [suddenly] like a lion comes out of the jungle and [leaps on the sheep that are eating] the good pastureland. I will quickly chase the people of Babylonia from their land. And [then] I will appoint for them [a leader] whom I will choose; [I will do that] because there is no one [RHQ] like me who can say that what I have done is not right. No ruler can [RHQ] oppose me.
45 それゆえ、バビロンに対して主が立てた計りごとと、カルデヤびとの地に対してしようとする事を聞くがよい。彼らの群れのうちの小さい者は、かならず引かれて行く。彼らのおりのものも必ずその終りを見て恐れる。
Listen to what I have planned to do to the people of Babylon [city] and the rest of Babylonia: [even] the little children will be dragged away, and I will completely destroy the people [MET] who live there.
46 バビロンが取られたとの声によって地は震い、その叫びは国々のうちに聞える」。
When Babylon is destroyed, the noise will be extremely loud, with the result that the earth will shake, and the wailing of the people will be heard by the [people of other] nations.’”