< Juges 8 >
1 Les gens d’Ephraïm dirent à Gédéon: "Pourquoi as-tu agi ainsi à notre égard, de ne pas nous appeler quand tu es allé faire la guerre à Madian!" Et ils disputèrent violemment avec Gédéon.
Then the descendants of Ephraim said to Gideon, “Why have you acted toward us like this? When you went out to fight against the people of Midian, why did you not summon us [to help you]?” They rebuked Gideon severely.
2 Mais il leur répondit: "Qu’est-ce que mes exploits en comparaison du vôtre! Certes, le grappillage d’Ephraïm vaut mieux que toute la vendange d’Abiézer!
But Gideon replied, “I have done [RHQ] very little compared with what you have done! My small clan of descendants of Abiezer only started the battle, but [your very large group of] descendants of Ephraim [helped me to finish the task very well. It is like] the final grapes of the harvest being much better than the first grapes that are picked.
3 Dieu a fait tomber en vos mains les princes de Madian, Oreb et Zeêb; qu’ai-je pu faire d’aussi beau?" Ce discours désarma leur colère.
God enabled you to defeat Oreb and Zeeb, the generals of the army from Midian. That is [RHQ] much more important than what I did!” After Gideon told them that, they no longer resented what he had done.
4 Or, Gédéon atteignit le Jourdain et le traversa avec les trois cents hommes qui l’accompagnaient, fatigués à poursuivre l’ennemi;
Then Gideon and his 300 men [went east and] crossed the Jordan [River]. Although they were very tired, they continued to pursue their enemies.
5 et il dit aux gens de Souccot: "Donnez donc quelques pains à cette troupe qui me suit; car ils sont harassés, et je poursuis avec eux Zébah et Çalmounna, rois de Madian."
When they arrived at Succoth [town], Gideon said to the town leaders, “Please give my men some food! They are very tired. We are pursuing Zebah and Zalmunna, the kings of Midian.”
6 Les principaux de Souccot répondirent: "Tiens-tu déjà le poignet de Zébah et Çalmounna dans ta main, pour que nous donnions du pain à ton armée?"
But the leaders of Succoth replied, “You have not caught [RHQ] Zebah and Zalmunna yet. So why should we give food to your troops [now? Catch them first, and then we will give you food].”
7 "Puisque c’est ainsi, dit Gédéon, quand l’Eternel m’aura livré Zébah et Çalmounna, je battrai votre chair avec les épines et les ronces du désert."
Gideon replied, “[Because you said that], after Yahweh enables us to defeat Zebah and Zalmunna, we will return. And then we will make whips from thorns from the desert, and with them we will rip the flesh off your bones!”
8 De là il monta à Penouel et fit semblable demande aux habitants, qui lui répondirent comme avaient fait ceux de Souccot.
From there, Gideon [and his 300 men] went to Peniel and asked for food there, but the people gave him the same answer.
9 Et il menaça à leur tour les gens de Penouel en disant: "Quand je reviendrai vainqueur, je démolirai cette tour!"
So he said to the men of Peniel, “After I defeat those kings, I will return and tear down this tower!”
10 Zébah et Çalmounna étaient alors à Karkor avec leurs troupes, comptant environ quinze mille hommes, tout ce qui restait de la grande armée des Orientaux: cent vingt mille guerriers avaient péri.
By that time, Zebah and Zalmunna had gone to Karkor [town] with 15,000 troops. They were all that were left of the armies that had come from the east. 120,000 of their men had already been killed.
11 Gédéon s’y achemina par la route des nomades, à l’orient de Nobah et de Yogbeha, et il attaqua le camp, qui était plein de sécurité.
Gideon [and his men] went east along the road on which caravans travel. They went past Nobah and Jogbehah [villages] and arrived at the enemy camp by surprise.
12 Zébah et Çalmounna s’enfuirent; il les poursuivit, s’empara de ces deux rois de Madian, et mit toute l’armée en déroute.
Zebah and Zalmunna fled, but Gideon’s men pursued them and captured them and all their warriors.
13 La guerre terminée, Gédéon, fils de Joas, revint par la montée de Hérès;
After that, Gideon and his men [took Zebah and Zalmunna with them and] started to return, going through Heres Pass.
14 et il arrêta un jeune homme, habitant de Souccot, qu’il interrogea, et qui lui écrivit les noms des notables et anciens de Souccot, au nombre de soixante-dix-sept hommes.
There he captured a young man from Succoth, and demanded that he write down the names of all of the leaders in the town. The young man wrote down seventy-seven names.
15 Il alla trouver les gens de Souccot et leur dit: "Les voilà, ce Zébah et ce Çalmounna dont vous me disiez insolemment: Tiens-tu déjà leur poignet dans ta main, pour que nous donnions du pain à ta troupe fatiguée?"
Then Gideon and his men returned to Succoth and said to those leaders, “Here are Zebah and Zalmunna. When we were here before, you made fun of me and said ‘You have not [RHQ] caught Zebah and Zalmunna yet! After you catch them, we will give your exhausted men some food.’”
16 Alors il se saisit des anciens de la ville, et châtia ces habitants de Souccot avec les épines et les ronces du désert.
Then Gideon’s men took the town leaders and whipped them with whips made from briers from the desert, to teach them [that they deserved to be punished for not giving them any food].
17 Il démolit aussi la tour de Penouel, et fit périr les habitants de la ville.
Then [they went to] Peniel and tore down the tower, and killed all the men in the town.
18 Il dit alors à Zébah et à Çalmounna: "Qu’étaient ces hommes que vous avez tués à Thabor?" Ils répondirent: "Toi et eux, c’est tout un: ils avaient des mines de princes."
Then Gideon said to Zebah and Zalmunna, “The men you killed near Tabor [Mountain], what did they look like?” They replied, “They were like you; they all looked like they were sons of a king.”
19 "C’Étaient mes frères, s’écria-t-il, les fils de ma mère! Par le Dieu vivant! si vous les aviez épargnés, je ne vous ferais pas mourir."
Gideon replied, “They were my brothers! Just as surely as Yahweh lives, I would not kill you if you had not killed them.”
20 Et il dit à Yéther, son fils aîné: "Çà, tue-les!" Mais celui-ci ne dégaina point, car il n’osait, étant encore jeune.
Then he turned to his oldest son, Jether. He said to him, “Kill them!” But Jether was only a boy, and he was afraid, so he did not pull out his dagger [to kill them].
21 Zébah et Çalmounna lui dirent: "Va, frappe-nous toi-même: tel homme, telle vigueur!" Et il tua Zébah et Çalmounna, et prit les croissants qui étaient au cou de leurs chameaux.
Then Zebah and Zalmunna said to Gideon, “Do not ask a young boy to do the work that a man should do!” So Gideon killed both of them. Then he took the gold ornaments from the necks of their camels.
22 Les Israélites dirent à Gédéon: "Gouverne-nous, toi, puis ton fils, puis ton petit-fils, puisque tu nous as sauvés de la puissance de Madian."
Then a group of Israeli men [came to] Gideon and said to him, “You be our ruler! [We want] you and your son and your grandsons [to] be our rulers, because you rescued us from the Midian army.”
23 Gédéon leur répondit: "Ni moi ni mon fils ne vous gouvernerons: Dieu seul doit régner sur vous.
But Gideon replied, “No, I will not rule over you, and my son will not rule over you. Yahweh will rule over you.”
24 Toutefois, ajouta Gédéon, je voudrais vous demander une chose: donnez-moi chacun les boucles prises aux ennemis." En effet, ceux-ci avaient des boucles d’or, étant Ismaélites.
Then he said, “I request only one thing. I request that each of you give me one earring from the things you captured after the battle.” [All the men descended from Ishmael wore gold earrings.]
25 ils répondirent: "Volontiers nous les donnons." Et l’on étala un manteau et chacun y jeta les boucles de son butin.
They replied, “We will be glad to give earrings to you!” So they spread a cloth [on the ground], and each man threw on it one gold earring that he had taken [from a man he had killed in the battle].
26 Le poids de ces boucles d’or qu’il avait demandées fut de dix-sept cents sicles d’or, indépendamment des croissants, des pendants d’oreilles, des vêtements de pourpre que portaient les rois de Madian, et des colliers qui étaient au cou de leurs chameaux.
The weight of all the earrings was (43 pounds/19.4 kg.). That did not include other things [that they gave to Gideon]—the other ornaments or the pendants or the clothes that the kings of Midian wore or the gold chains that were on the necks of their camels.
27 Gédéon en fit un éphod, qu’il plaça dans sa ville natale, à Ofra. Mais Israël y vint en faire l’objet d’un culte impur, et ce fut un écueil pour Gédéon et pour sa famille.
Gideon made/decorated a sacred vest from the gold, and later he put it in his hometown, Ophrah. But soon the Israeli people started to worship the vest. So it became like a trap [MET] for the people, [causing them to worship it instead of worshiping only God].
28 Du reste, Madian demeura abaissé devant les Israélites, et ne releva plus la tête; et le pays fut en repos pendant quarante années, tant que vécut Gédéon.
That is how the Israelis defeated the people from Midian. The people of Midian did not become strong enough to attack Israel again. So while Gideon was alive, there was peace in the land for 40 years.
29 Jérubbaal, fils de Joas, s’en alla donc demeurer chez lui.
Gideon went back home to live there.
30 Gédéon eut soixante-dix fils formant sa descendance, car il avait plusieurs femmes.
He had many wives, and they bore him seventy sons.
31 Sa concubine, qui demeurait à Sichem, lui enfanta aussi un fils, à qui il donna le nom d’Abimélec.
He also had a slave wife in Shechem [town], who bore him a son whom he named Abimelech.
32 Gédéon, fils de Joas, mourut dans une heureuse vieillesse, et fut enseveli dans le sépulcre de son père Joas, à Ofra, ville des Abiézrites.
Gideon died when he was very old. They buried his body in the grave where his father Joash was buried, at Ophrah, in the land belonging to the descendants of Abiether.
33 Après la mort de Gédéon, les Israélites se prostituèrent de nouveau au culte des Bealim, et adoptèrent pour dieu Baal-Berith,
But as soon as Gideon died, the Israelis [stopped worshiping God and started worshiping the images of the god Baal, like] [MET] adultresses [leave their husbands and go to sleep with other men]. They made a [statue of a] new god called Baal-Berith.
34 oubliant ainsi l’Eternel, leur Dieu, qui les avait soustraits au pouvoir de tous leurs ennemis d’alentour.
They forgot about Yahweh, the one who had rescued them from all their enemies that surrounded them.
35 Ils n’agirent pas non plus avec bienveillance envers la famille de Jérubbaal-Gédéon, pour tout le bien qu’il avait fait à Israël.
And even though Gideon had done many good things for the Israelis, they were not kind to Gideon’s family.