Psalms 78
1 Maschil of Asaph. Give ear, O my people, [to] my law: incline your ear to the words of my mouth.
A Maskil of Asaph. Give ear, O my people, to my instruction; listen to the words of my mouth.
2 I will open my mouth in a parable: I will utter dark sayings of old:
I will open my mouth in parables; I will utter things hidden from the beginning,
3 Which we have heard and known, and our fathers have told us.
that we have heard and known and our fathers have relayed to us.
4 We will not hide [them] from their children, showing to the generation to come the praises of the LORD, and his strength, and his wonderful works that he hath done.
We will not hide them from their children, but will declare to the next generation the praises of the LORD and His might, and the wonders He has performed.
5 For he established a testimony in Jacob, and appointed a law in Israel, which he commanded our fathers, that they should make them known to their children:
For He established a testimony in Jacob and appointed a law in Israel, which He commanded our fathers to teach to their children,
6 That the generation to come might know [them], [even] the children [who] should be born; [who] should arise and declare [them] to their children:
that the coming generation would know them— even children yet to be born— to arise and tell their own children
7 That they might set their hope in God, and not forget the works of God, but keep his commandments:
that they should put their confidence in God, not forgetting His works, but keeping His commandments.
8 And might not be as their fathers, a stubborn and rebellious generation; a generation [that] set not their heart aright, and whose spirit was not steadfast with God.
Then they will not be like their fathers, a stubborn and rebellious generation, whose heart was not loyal, whose spirit was not faithful to God.
9 The children of Ephraim, [being] armed, [and] carrying bows, turned back in the day of battle.
The archers of Ephraim turned back on the day of battle.
10 They kept not the covenant of God, and refused to walk in his law;
They failed to keep God’s covenant and refused to live by His law.
11 And forgot his works, and his wonders that he had shown them.
They forgot what He had done, the wonders He had shown them.
12 Marvelous things did he in the sight of their fathers, in the land of Egypt, [in] the field of Zoan.
He worked wonders before their fathers in the land of Egypt, in the region of Zoan.
13 He divided the sea, and caused them to pass through; and he made the waters to stand as a heap.
He split the sea and brought them through; He set the waters upright like a wall.
14 In the day-time also he led them with a cloud, and all the night with a light of fire.
He led them with a cloud by day and with a light of fire all night.
15 He cleaved the rocks in the wilderness, and gave [them] drink as [out of] the great depths.
He split the rocks in the wilderness and gave them drink as abundant as the seas.
16 He brought streams also out of the rock, and caused waters to run down like rivers.
He brought streams from the stone and made water flow down like rivers.
17 And they sinned yet more against him by provoking the Most High in the wilderness.
But they continued to sin against Him, rebelling in the desert against the Most High.
18 And they tempted God in their heart by asking food for their desire.
They willfully tested God by demanding the food they craved.
19 Yes, they spoke against God; they said, Can God furnish a table in the wilderness?
They spoke against God, saying, “Can God really prepare a table in the wilderness?
20 Behold, he smote the rock, that the waters gushed out, and the streams overflowed; can he give bread also? can he provide flesh for his people?
When He struck the rock, water gushed out and torrents raged. But can He also give bread or supply His people with meat?”
21 Therefore the LORD heard [this], and was wroth: so a fire was kindled against Jacob, and anger also came up against Israel;
Therefore the LORD heard and was filled with wrath; so a fire was kindled against Jacob, and His anger flared against Israel,
22 Because they believed not in God, and trusted not in his salvation:
because they did not believe God or rely on His salvation.
23 Though he had commanded the clouds from above, and opened the doors of heaven,
Yet He commanded the clouds above and opened the doors of the heavens.
24 And had rained down manna upon them to eat, and had given them of the corn of heaven.
He rained down manna for them to eat; He gave them grain from heaven.
25 Man ate angels' food: he sent them food to the full.
Man ate the bread of angels; He sent them food in abundance.
26 He caused an east wind to blow in the heaven: and by his power he brought in the south wind.
He stirred the east wind from the heavens and drove the south wind by His might.
27 He rained flesh also upon them as dust, and feathered fowls like as the sand of the sea:
He rained meat on them like dust, and winged birds like the sand of the sea.
28 And he let [it] fall in the midst of their camp, around their habitations.
He felled them in the midst of their camp, all around their dwellings.
29 So they ate, and were well filled: for he gave them their own desire;
So they ate and were well filled, for He gave them what they craved.
30 They were not estranged from their desire: but while their meat [was] yet in their mouths,
Yet before they had filled their desire, with the food still in their mouths,
31 The wrath of God came upon them, and slew the fattest of them, and smote down the chosen [men] of Israel.
God’s anger flared against them, and He put to death their strongest and subdued the young men of Israel.
32 For all this they sinned still, and believed not for his wondrous works.
In spite of all this, they kept on sinning; despite His wonderful works, they did not believe.
33 Therefore their days did he consume in vanity, and their years in trouble.
So He ended their days in futility, and their years in sudden terror.
34 When he slew them, then they sought him: and they returned and inquired early after God.
When He slew them, they would seek Him; they repented and searched for God.
35 And they remembered that God [was] their rock, and the high God their redeemer.
And they remembered that God was their Rock, that God Most High was their Redeemer.
36 Nevertheless they flattered him with their mouth, and they lied to him with their tongues.
But they deceived Him with their mouths, and lied to Him with their tongues.
37 For their heart was not right with him, neither were they steadfast in his covenant.
Their hearts were disloyal to Him, and they were unfaithful to His covenant.
38 But he, [being] full of compassion, forgave [their] iniquity, and destroyed [them] not: yes, many a time he turned his anger away, and did not stir up all his wrath.
And yet He was compassionate; He forgave their iniquity and did not destroy them. He often restrained His anger and did not unleash His full wrath.
39 For he remembered that they [were but] flesh; a wind that passeth away, and cometh not again.
He remembered that they were but flesh, a passing breeze that does not return.
40 How oft did they provoke him in the wilderness, [and] grieve him in the desert!
How often they disobeyed Him in the wilderness and grieved Him in the desert!
41 Yes, they turned back and tempted God, and limited the Holy One of Israel.
Again and again they tested God and provoked the Holy One of Israel.
42 They remembered not his hand, [nor] the day when he delivered them from the enemy.
They did not remember His power — the day He redeemed them from the adversary,
43 How he had wrought his signs in Egypt, and his wonders in the field of Zoan:
when He performed His signs in Egypt and His wonders in the fields of Zoan.
44 And had turned their rivers into blood; and their floods, that they could not drink.
He turned their rivers to blood, and from their streams they could not drink.
45 He sent divers sorts of flies among them, which devoured them; and frogs, which destroyed them.
He sent swarms of flies that devoured them, and frogs that devastated them.
46 He gave also their increase to the caterpillar, and their labor to the locust.
He gave their crops to the grasshopper, the fruit of their labor to the locust.
47 He destroyed their vines with hail, and their sycamore trees with frost.
He killed their vines with hailstones and their sycamore-figs with sleet.
48 He gave up their cattle also to the hail, and their flocks to hot thunderbolts.
He abandoned their cattle to the hail and their livestock to bolts of lightning.
49 He cast upon them the fierceness of his anger, wrath, and indignation, and trouble, by sending evil angels [among them].
He unleashed His fury against them, wrath, indignation, and calamity— a band of destroying angels.
50 He made a way to his anger; he spared not their soul from death, but gave their life over to the pestilence;
He cleared a path for His anger; He did not spare them from death but delivered their lives to the plague.
51 And smote all the first-born in Egypt; the chief of [their] strength in the tabernacles of Ham:
He struck all the firstborn of Egypt, the virility in the tents of Ham.
52 But made his own people to go forth like sheep, and guided them in the wilderness like a flock.
He led out His people like sheep and guided them like a flock in the wilderness.
53 And he led them on safely, so that they feared not: but the sea overwhelmed their enemies.
He led them safely, so they did not fear, but the sea engulfed their enemies.
54 And he brought them to the border of his sanctuary, [even to] this mountain, [which] his right hand had purchased.
He brought them to His holy land, to the mountain His right hand had acquired.
55 He cast out the heathen also before them, and divided them an inheritance by line, and made the tribes of Israel to dwell in their tents.
He drove out nations before them and apportioned their inheritance; He settled the tribes of Israel in their tents.
56 Yet they tempted and provoked the most high God, and kept not his testimonies:
But they tested and disobeyed God Most High, for they did not keep His decrees.
57 But turned back, and dealt unfaithfully like their fathers: they were turned aside like a deceitful bow.
They turned back and were faithless like their fathers, twisted like a faulty bow.
58 For they provoked him to anger with their high places, and moved him to jealousy with their graven images.
They enraged Him with their high places and provoked His jealousy with their idols.
59 When God heard [this], he was wroth, and greatly abhorred Israel:
On hearing it, God was furious and rejected Israel completely.
60 So that he forsook the tabernacle of Shiloh, the tent [which] he placed among men;
He abandoned the tabernacle of Shiloh, the tent He had pitched among men.
61 And delivered his strength into captivity, and his glory into the enemy's hand.
He delivered His strength to captivity, and His splendor to the hand of the adversary.
62 He gave over his people also to the sword; and was wroth with his inheritance.
He surrendered His people to the sword because He was enraged by His heritage.
63 The fire consumed their young men; and their maidens were not given to marriage.
Fire consumed His young men, and their maidens were left without wedding songs.
64 Their priests fell by the sword; and their widows made no lamentation.
His priests fell by the sword, but their widows could not lament.
65 Then the LORD awaked as one out of sleep, [and] like a mighty man that shouteth by reason of wine.
Then the Lord awoke as from sleep, like a mighty warrior overcome by wine.
66 And he smote his enemies in the hinder part: he put them to a perpetual reproach.
He beat back His foes; He put them to everlasting shame.
67 Moreover he refused the tabernacle of Joseph, and chose not the tribe of Ephraim:
He rejected the tent of Joseph and refused the tribe of Ephraim.
68 But chose the tribe of Judah, the mount Zion which he loved.
But He chose the tribe of Judah, Mount Zion, which He loved.
69 And he built his sanctuary like high [palaces], like the earth which he hath established for ever.
He built His sanctuary like the heights, like the earth He has established forever.
70 He chose David also his servant, and took him from the sheep-folds:
He chose David His servant and took him from the sheepfolds;
71 From following the ewes great with young he brought him to feed Jacob his people, and Israel his inheritance.
from tending the ewes He brought him to be shepherd of His people Jacob, of Israel His inheritance.
72 So he fed them according to the integrity of his heart; and guided them by the skillfulness of his hands.
So David shepherded them with integrity of heart and guided them with skillful hands.
