Judges 18
1 At that time the Israelis had no king. Also at that time, the tribe of Dan was still searching for some land where they could live. The other Israeli tribes had [been able to] ([capture/take possession of]) [the] land that had been allotted to them, but the tribe of Dan had not been able to do that.
En ce temps-là, Israël n’avait point de roi; et en ce même temps, la tribu des Danites se mettait en quête d’une possession pour s’y établir, car jusque-là elle n’avait pas obtenu en partage un territoire, comme les autres tribus d’Israël.
2 So they chose five soldiers from their clans, men who lived in Zorah and Eshtaol [cities], to go through the land and explore it [and try to find some land where their tribe could live]. They came to Micah’s house in the hilly area where the tribe of Ephraim lived, and they stayed there that night.
Les Danites choisirent donc parmi eux cinq hommes de leur famille, hommes résolus, et les envoyèrent de Çorea et d’Echtaol pour parcourir et explorer le pays, en leur disant: "Allez, explorez le pays." Ceux-ci arrivèrent dans la montagne d’Ephraïm, près de la maison de Micah, et y passèrent la nuit.
3 While they were in his house and they heard the young man who had become Micah’s priest talking, they recognized from (his accent/the way that he talked) [that he was from the southern part of Israel]. So they went to him and asked him, “Who brought you here? What are you doing here? Why did you come here?”
Etant près de cette maison, ils reconnurent la voix du jeune lévite, le joignirent et lui dirent: "Qui t’a fait venir ici? que fais-tu céans, et qu’y possèdes-tu?"
4 He told them the things that Micah had done for him. And he said, “Micah (has hired me/is paying me to work for him), and I have become his priest.”
Il leur répondit: "Micah a fait pour moi telle et telle chose; il m’a engagé moyennant salaire, et je suis devenu son prêtre."
5 So they said to him, “Please ask God if we will succeed [in what we are trying to do] on this journey.”
"De grâce, lui dirent-ils, consulte Dieu pour que nous sachions si l’entreprise que nous tentons réussira."
6 The young man replied, “Things will go well for you. Yahweh will go with you on this journey.”
"Allez en paix, leur répondit le prêtre; l’Eternel voit d’un bon œil le voyage que vous faites."
7 [The next day] the five men left. When they came to Laish [city], they saw that the people there lived safely, like the people in Sidon [city] did. The people there thought that they were safe/protected [from any enemies], and they had plenty of [good fertile] land. They lived very far from the people of Sidon, [so the people of Sidon would not be able to help defend/protect them]. They had no other (allies/groups nearby that would help them in battles).
Les cinq hommes se remirent en route et atteignirent Laïs. Ils virent que le peuple habitant cette ville vivait en sécurité à la manière des Sidoniens, paisible et confiant; que rien ne ferait obstacle, dans le pays, à qui s’emparerait du pouvoir; qu’ils étaient loin des Sidoniens et sans rapports avec personne.
8 When those five men returned to Zorah and Eshtaol, their relatives asked them “What did you find out?”
Et de retour chez leurs frères, à Çorea et à Echtaol, quand ceux-ci leur dirent: "Que savez-vous?"
9 They replied, “We have found some land, and it is very good. We should go and attack the people [who live there]. Why are you staying here and doing nothing [RHQ]? Do not wait any longer! We should go immediately and take possession of that land!
ils répondirent: "Venez et marchons contre eux! Nous avons observé ce pays, il est excellent, et vous restez inactifs! N’Hésitez pas à vous mettre en marche, allez conquérir ce pays!
10 When you go there, you will see that there is plenty of land, and it has everything [that we will need]. The people there are not expecting anyone to attack them. Surely God is giving that land to us.”
En y arrivant, vous arriverez chez un peuple plein de sécurité, dans un territoire spacieux, dont Dieu vous fait maîtres; une contrée où rien ne manque de ce que peut produire la terre."
11 So 600 men from the tribe of Dan left Zorah and Eshtaol, carrying their weapons.
Aussitôt partirent de là, de Çorea et d’Echtaol, six cents hommes de la famille des Danites, armés en guerre.
12 On their way they set up their tents near Kiriath-Jearim [city] in [the area where the tribe of] Judah [lives]. That is why the area west of Kiriath-Jearim was named ‘Camp of Dan’, and that is still its name.
Puis, avançant, ils campèrent près de Kiryath-Yearim en Juda; c’est pourquoi ce lieu, situé derrière Kiryath-Yearim, s’appelle aujourd’hui encore Mahané-Dan.
13 From there, they went to the hilly area where the tribe of Ephraim lives. And they arrived at Micah’s house.
De là ils se dirigèrent vers la montagne d’Ephraïm, et arrivèrent jusqu’à la maison de Micah.
14 The five men who had explored the land near Laish said to their fellow Israelis, “Do you know that in one of these houses there is a sacred vest, several idols, and a statue? [We think that] you know what you should do.” [RHQ]
Les cinq hommes qui étaient allés explorer le pays jusqu’à Laïs prirent la parole, et dirent à leurs frères: "Savez-vous qu’il y a, dans une de ces maisons, un éphod, des pénates et une image taillée avec métal? Avisez maintenant à ce que vous devez faire."
15 So they went to the house where the man from the tribe of Levi lived, which was the house where Micah lived, and they greeted the young man from the tribe of Levi [who had become Micah’s priest].
Ils se rendirent alors chez le jeune lévite, dans la demeure de Micah, et s’informèrent de son bien-être.
16 The 600 men of the tribe of Dan stood outside the gate of the house, carrying their weapons.
Tandis que les six cents hommes de la tribu de Dan, ceints de leurs armes, se tenaient au seuil de la porte,
17 The five men who had explored the land went into Micah’s house, and took all the idols, the sacred vest, and the statue. While they did that, the 600 men stood outside the gate, [talking] with the priest.
les cinq autres, les explorateurs du pays, pénétrèrent dans l’intérieur et enlevèrent l’idole, l’éphod, les pénates et la garniture métallique; le prêtre était arrêté au seuil de la porte, avec les six cents hommes armés,
18 When the priest saw them bringing out the idols and the sacred vest and the statue, he said to them, “What are you doing?”
tandis que les autres entraient chez Micah et s’emparaient de l’idole jointe à l’éphod, des pénates et du métal. Et le prêtre leur dit: "Que faites-vous?"
19 They replied, “Be quiet! Do not say anything! You come with us and be [like] a father to us and a priest for us. Is it better for you to [stay here and] be a priest for the people in the house of one man, or to be a priest for a clan, and a priest for a whole tribe of Israelis?” [RHQ]
"Tais-toi! répondirent-ils, retiens ta langue et viens avec nous pour nous servir de père et de prêtre. Lequel vaut mieux, que tu desserves la maison d’un particulier, ou bien une famille et une tribu d’Israël?"
20 The priest liked what they were suggesting. So he took the sacred vest and the idols, and he [prepared to] go with the men from the tribe of Dan.
Le prêtre en fut charmé dans son cœur; il prit éphod, pénates et idole, et entra dans les rangs de cette troupe.
21 They all put their little children and their animals and everything else that they owned in front of them.
Alors ils se remirent en voyage, en faisant prendre les devants à la population faible, aux bestiaux et aux bagages.
22 After they had gone a little distance from Micah’s house, Micah [saw what was happening. He] quickly summoned the men who lived near him, and they ran and caught up with the men from the tribe of Dan.
Ils étaient déjà loin de la maison de Micah, lorsque les habitants des maisons qui avoisinaient celle de Micah s’ameutèrent, et se mirent à la poursuite des enfants de Dan.
23 They shouted at them. The men of the tribe of Dan turned around and said to Micah, “What is the problem? Why have you gathered these men [to pursue us]?”
Comme ils criaient après eux, ceux-ci se retournèrent et dirent à Micah: "Qu’as-tu donc, pour te mettre ainsi en campagne?"
24 Micah shouted, “You took the silver idols that were made for me! You also took my priest! I do not have anything left [RHQ]! So why do you ask me, ‘What is the problem?’”
Il répondit: "Vous avez emporté les dieux que je m’étais faits, vous avez emmené mon prêtre, il ne me reste plus rien, et vous me demandez ce que j’ai!"
25 The men from the tribe of Dan replied, “You should not shout loudly like that! One of our angry men might attack you and kill you and your family!”
Les Danites lui répliquèrent: "Ne nous obsède pas de tes plaintes; car quelques-uns, d’un caractère aigri, pourraient se jeter sur vous, et tu causerais ta perte et celle de ta famille."
26 Then the men from the tribe of Dan continued walking. Micah realized that there was a very large group of them, [so that it would be useless for him to try to fight them]. So he turned around and went home.
Les Danites poursuivirent leur marche, tandis que Micah, voyant qu’ils étaient les plus forts, changeait de direction et rentrait chez lui.
27 The men of the tribe of Dan were carrying the things that had been made for Micah, and they also took his priest, and they continued traveling to Laish. They attacked the people who were peacefully living there, and killed them with their swords, and then they burned everything in the city.
Pour eux, ils gardèrent et les objets qu’avait faits Micah et le prêtre qu’il avait eu; ils tombèrent sur Laïs, sur une population paisible et confiante, la passèrent au fil de l’épée et mirent le feu à la ville.
28 Laish was far from [the city of] Sidon, [so the people of Sidon could not rescue the people of Laish]. And the people of Laish had no other allies. Laish was in a valley near Beth-Rehob [town]. The people of the tribe of Dan rebuilt the city and started to live there.
Nul ne la secourut, car elle était éloignée de Sidon et n’avait de relations avec personne; elle était située dans la vallée attenante à Beth-Rehob. Puis ils rebâtirent cette ville, s’y établirent,
29 They gave to the city a [new] name, Dan, in honor of their ancestor Dan, who was one of the sons of Jacob.
et la nommèrent Dan, du nom de Dan leur père, l’un des fils d’Israël; mais la ville, antérieurement, avait nom Laïs.
30 The people of the tribe of Dan set up [in the city] the idols [that had been made for Micah]. Jonathan, who was the son of Gershom and the grandson of Moses, was appointed to be their priest. His descendants continued to be priests until the Israelis were captured and taken [to Assyria].
Les enfants de Dan érigèrent l’idole à leur usage; et Jonathan, fils de Gersom, fils de Manassé, ainsi que ses descendants, servirent de prêtres à cette tribu jusqu’au jour où elle fut exilée du pays.
31 After the people of the tribe of Dan set up the idols that had been made for Micah, [they worshiped those idols, even though] the Sacred Tent [where they had been commanded to worship] God, was at Shiloh.
Ils conservèrent donc l’idole fabriquée par Micah, tout le temps que la maison de Dieu resta à Silo.
