< Isaiah 5 >
1 [Now] I will sing a song about my dear friend, and about his vineyard. The vineyard was on a very fertile hillside.
我要為我的愛友謳唱一首論及他葡萄園的愛歌:我的愛友有一座葡萄園,位於肥沃的山岡上;
2 My friend plowed the ground and cleared away the stones. Then he planted very good grapevines on that ground. In the middle of the vineyard, he built a watchtower, and he dug a (winepress/pit for squeezing the grapes). Then he waited [each year] to harvest some good grapes, but the vines produced [only] sour grapes.
他翻掘了土地,除去了石塊,栽上了精選的葡萄樹,園中築了一座守望台,又鑿了一個榨酒池:原希望它結好葡萄,它反倒結了野葡萄。
3 Now [this is what Yahweh says]: “You people of Jerusalem and [other places in] Judah, I [am like the friend, and you are like] my vineyard; [so] you judge which of us [has done what is right].
耶路撒冷的居民和猶大人啊!現在請你們在我與我葡萄園之間,判別是非:
4 What more could I have done for you than what I have already done? I expected you to be doing good deeds [MET], so it is disgusting that [RHQ] you were [doing only evil things] like the vineyard that produced only sour grapes!
我為我的葡萄園所能做的,還有什麼沒有做到﹖我原希望它結好葡萄,為什麼卻結了野葡萄﹖
5 [So], I will now tell you what I will do to [Judah, the place that is like] my vineyard. I will cut down the hedges, and they will be destroyed. I will tear down the walls [of the cities] and allow [wild animals] to trample the land.
現在我要告訴你們,我將怎樣對待我的葡萄園:我必撤去它的籬笆,讓它被吞噬;拆毀它的圍牆,讓它受踐踏;
6 I will cause it to become a wasteland where the vines are not pruned and the ground is not hoed. It will be a place where briers and thorns [DOU] grow. And I will command that no rain will fall on it.”
我要使他變成荒地,不再修剪,不再耕鋤,荊棘和蒺藜將叢叢而生;並且我要命令雲彩不再在它上降下時雨。
7 The nation of Israel is [like] [MET] the vineyard of the Commander of the armies of angels. The people of Judah are [like] the garden that was pleasing to him. He expected you to be doing what is just/fair, but instead, [what he saw was people] murdering [MTY] others. [He expected that you would be doing] righteous deeds, but instead, he heard cries from people who were being [attacked] violently.
萬軍上主的葡萄園就是以色列家,而猶大人即是他鍾愛的幼苗。他原希望正義,看,竟是流血;他原希望公平,看,卻是冤聲!
8 Terrible things will happen to you who continually [illegally] acquire houses and fields. You force one family after another to leave their homes until you are the only ones [HYP] [still] living in the land.
禍哉,你們這些使房屋毗連房屋,田地接連田地,而只讓你們自己單獨住在那地域內的人!
9 [But] I heard the Commander of the armies of angels solemnly declare this: “[Some day], many of those huge houses will be empty/deserted; no one will be living in those beautiful mansions.
萬軍的上主在我耳邊宣誓說:那許多房屋必將成為廢墟;巍峨華麗的,必無人居住;
10 The vines on ten acres of land will not produce enough grapes to make (six gallons/22 liters) [of juice/wine], and ten baskets of seed will produce only one basket [of grain].”
十畝葡萄園將只出一「巴特」酒,一「曷默爾」種子,只出一「厄法」穀。
11 Terrible things will happen to those who get up early [each] morning to begin drinking alcoholic drinks, and who stay awake until late at night [drinking a lot of wine] until they are completely drunk.
禍哉,那些早晨一起來即追求烈酒,留連至深夜,飲至酒酣耳熱的人!
12 They have [big parties and provide lots of] wine. At their parties, there are [people playing] harps and lyres and tambourines and flutes, but they never think about what Yahweh does or appreciate what he has created.
在他們的宴會上只有琴、瑟、手鼓、管笛和酒。卻沒有人注視上主的作為,沒有人留意他手中的工作:
13 So, my people will be (exiled/taken to other countries) [far away] because they do not know [about me]. Those who are [now very important and] honored will starve, and the other people will die from thirst.
因此,我的百姓必因無知而被放逐,顯貴必將餓得要死,民眾必將渴得要命。
14 [It is as though] [PRS] the place where the dead people are is eagerly looking for more Israeli people, opening its mouth to swallow them, and a huge number of people will be thrown into that place, including their leaders as well as a noisy crowd of people who enjoy living in Jerusalem. (Sheol )
為此,陰府張大了咽喉,敞開了無限的大口,顯貴、群眾以及那些喧嘩宴樂的人,都要落在裏面。 (Sheol )
15 [Yahweh] will get rid of a huge number of people; and he will humble [many more] people who [now] are proud/arrogant.
人必將屈服,人必被抑制,目空一切的人必低首下心。
16 But the Commander of the armies of angels will be exalted/praised because of his acting justly. God will show that he is holy by doing righteous/just deeds.
萬軍的上主必因正義而受尊崇,至聖的天主必因公平而顯為聖。
17 Then lambs and fat sheep will [be able to] find good grass to eat, [even] among the ruins [of the houses of rich people].
羔羊要在那裏吃草,有如在自己的草場上;肥羊要在荒田裏吃草。
18 Some people constantly tell lies, and [it is as though] they are dragging behind them the wrong things that they have done. Terrible things will happen to them!
禍哉,那些用牛犢的韁繩引來邪惡,用牛車的繩索勾出罪孽的人,
19 They [make fun of God and] say [to him, ] “Go ahead, do something [to punish us]! We want to see what you will do. You, the Holy One of Israel, should do what you are planning to do, because we want to know what it is.”
和那些說:「願他趕快,迅速完成他的工作,好使我們看看;願以色列聖者的決策盡速執行,好使我們知道」的人!
20 Terrible things will happen to those who say that evil is good, and that good is evil, that darkness is light and that light is darkness, that what is bitter is sweet and what is sweet is bitter.
禍哉,那些稱惡為善,稱善為惡;以暗為光,以光為暗;以苦為甘,以甘為苦的人!
21 Terrible things will happen to those who think that they are wise and that they (are very clever/know everything).
禍哉,那些自視為聰明和自以為通達的人!
22 Terrible things will happen to those who [think that] [IRO] they are great/heroes because they are able to drink [lots of] wine, and boast about being able to mix good alcoholic drinks.
禍哉,那些飲酒的英雄,調酒的壯士!
23 If people offer them bribes in order that they will enable wicked people not to be punished, they accept those bribes, and they cause people who are innocent to be punished.
那些受賄釋放罪人,奪取義人權利的人!
24 Therefore, just like [SIM] fires burn up stubble and dry grass shrivels up and quickly burns in flames, [it will be as though] those people have roots that will rot and have flowers that will wither. [That will happen] because they rejected the laws of the Commander of the armies of angels; they have despised the messages of the Holy One of Israel.
因此,他們必如捲入火舌中的禾湝,焚於烈燄中的枯草;他們的根必要糜爛,他們的嫩芽必要如塵埃般的飛揚,因為他們拋棄了萬軍上主的教導,藐視了以色列聖者的訓誨。
25 That is why Yahweh is [extremely] angry [with his people]; [it is as though] his hand is raised [and he is ready to smash them]. [When he does that], the mountains will shake, and the corpses of people will be scattered in the streets like [SIM] manure. But even when that happens, Yahweh will still be very angry; he will be ready to punish his people [MET] again.
為此,上主向自己的百姓大發雷霆,伸出自己的手來打擊他們;其時,山嶽為之震撼,他們的屍體,有如街道上的糞土。然而他的震怒並未因此而息滅,他的手仍然伸著。
26 Yahweh will send a signal to summon [armies of] nations far away; [it is as though] he will whistle [to summon those soldiers who are] in very remote places on the earth. They will come very swiftly [DOU] [to Jerusalem].
上主要向遠方的異民豎起一面旗幟,好由大地的四極號召他們,看,他們將疾趨前來。
27 They will not get tired or stumble. They will not [stop to] rest or to sleep. None of their belts will be loose, and none of them will have sandals with broken straps, [so they will all be ready to fight in battles].
他們中沒有疲倦的,沒有仆倒的;沒有打盹的,沒有睡覺的;他們的腰帶沒有鬆解,他們的鞋帶也沒有折斷;
28 Their arrows will be sharp, and their bows will be ready [to shoot those arrows in a battle]. [Because their horses pull the chariots fast], sparks will shoot out from their hooves, and the wheels of the chariots will spin like a whirlwind.
他們的箭矢銳利,他們的弓弩全已張開;他們的馬蹄好似火石,他們的車輪有如旋風;
29 They will roar like [very strong] lions [DOU] that growl and [then] pounce on the animals they want to kill and carry them off, and no one is able to rescue them.
他們怒吼有如母獅,吼叫有如幼獅;他們咆哮攫食,攜之而去,無人予以挽救。
30 [Similarly, your enemies] will roar when they see the people they are about to kill, like [SIM] the sea roars. [On that day], if someone looks across the land, he will see [only people who are in] darkness and distressed; [it will be as though] even the sunlight is hidden by dark clouds.
那一日,他們必如海嘯般向這民族怒號。人若注視大地,看,盡是黑暗痛苦;光明遮蔽在密雲中,成了晦暗。