< 2 Kings 23 >
1 Then the king summoned all the elders of Jerusalem and [of the other places in] Judah.
王差遣人招聚猶大和耶路撒冷的眾長老來。
2 They went together to the temple, along with the priests and the prophets, and many other [HYP] people, from the most important people to the least important people. And while they listened, the king read to them all of the laws that Moses had written. He read from the scroll that had been found in the temple.
王和猶大眾人與耶路撒冷的居民,並祭司、先知,和所有的百姓,無論大小,都一同上到耶和華的殿;王就把耶和華殿裏所得的約書念給他們聽。
3 Then the king stood next to the pillar [where the kings stood when they made important announcements], and while Yahweh was listening, he repeated his promise to sincerely obey [DOU] all of Yahweh’s commands and regulations [DOU]. He also promised to (fulfill the conditions of/do what was written in) the agreement he made with Yahweh. And all the people also promised to obey the agreement.
王站在柱旁,在耶和華面前立約,要盡心盡性地順從耶和華,遵守他的誡命、法度、律例,成就這書上所記的約言。眾民都服從這約。
4 Then the king commanded Hilkiah the Supreme Priest and all the other priests who assisted him and the men who guarded the entrance to the temple to bring out from the temple all the items that people had been using to worship Baal, the goddess Asherah, and the stars. [After they carried them out, ] they burned all those things outside the city near the Kidron Valley. Then they took all the ashes to Bethel, [because that city was already considered to be desecrated/unholy].
王吩咐大祭司希勒家和副祭司,並把門的,將那為巴力和亞舍拉,並天上萬象所造的器皿,都從耶和華殿裏搬出來,在耶路撒冷外汲淪溪旁的田間燒了,把灰拿到伯特利去。
5 There were many pagan priests that the previous kings of Judah had appointed to burn incense on the altars on the tops of hills in Judah. They had been offering sacrifices to Baal, to the sun, the moon, the planets, and the stars. The king stopped them from doing those things.
從前猶大列王所立拜偶像的祭司,在猶大城邑的邱壇和耶路撒冷的周圍燒香,現在王都廢去,又廢去向巴力和日、月、行星,並天上萬象燒香的人;
6 He [commanded that] the statue of the goddess Asherah [be] taken out of the temple. Then they took it outside Jerusalem, down to the Kidron Brook, and burned it. Then they pounded the ashes to powder and scattered that over the graves in the public cemetery.
又從耶和華殿裏將亞舍拉搬到耶路撒冷外汲淪溪邊焚燒,打碎成灰,將灰撒在平民的墳上;
7 He also destroyed the rooms in the temple where the temple male prostitutes lived. That was where women wove robes that were used to worship the goddess Asherah.
又拆毀耶和華殿裏孌童的屋子,就是婦女為亞舍拉織帳子的屋子,
8 Josiah also brought [to Jerusalem] all the priests who were offering sacrifices in the other cities in Judah. He also desecrated the places on the tops of hills where the priests had burned incense [to honor idols], from Geba [in the north] to Beersheba [in the south]. Those priests were not allowed to offer sacrifices in the temple, but they [were allowed to] eat the unleavened bread that the priests [who worked in the temple] ate. He also [commanded that] the altars that were dedicated to the goat demons near the gate built by Joshua, the mayor of Jerusalem, [be] destroyed. Those altars were at the left of the main gate into the city.
並且從猶大的城邑帶眾祭司來,污穢祭司燒香的邱壇,從迦巴直到別是巴,又拆毀城門旁的邱壇,這邱壇在邑宰約書亞門前,進城門的左邊。
但是邱壇的祭司不登耶路撒冷耶和華的壇,只在他們弟兄中間吃無酵餅。
10 Josiah also desecrated the place named Topheth, in the Hinnom Valley, in order that no one could offer his son or daughter there to be completely burned for a sacrifice to [the god] Molech.
又污穢欣嫩子谷的陀斐特,不許人在那裏使兒女經火獻給摩洛;
11 He also removed the horses that the [previous] kings of Judah had dedicated to worshiping the sun, and he burned the chariots that were used in that worship. Those horses and chariots were kept in the courtyard outside the temple, near the entrance to the temple, and near the room where [one of Josiah’s] officials, whose name was Nathan-Melech, lived.
又將猶大列王在耶和華殿門旁、太監拿單‧米勒靠近遊廊的屋子、向日頭所獻的馬廢去,且用火焚燒日車。
12 Josiah also commanded his servants to tear down the altars that the previous kings of Judah had built on the roof of the palace, above the room where King Ahaz had stayed. They also tore down the altars that had been built by King Manasseh in the two courtyards outside the temple. He commanded that they be smashed to pieces and thrown down into the Kidron Valley.
猶大列王在亞哈斯樓頂上所築的壇和瑪拿西在耶和華殿兩院中所築的壇,王都拆毀打碎了,就把灰倒在汲淪溪中。
13 He also commanded that the altars that King Solomon had built east of Jerusalem, south of Olive Tree Hill, be desecrated. Solomon had built them for the worship of the disgusting idols—the [statue of the goddess] Astarte [worshiped by the people in] Sidon [city], Chemosh the god of the Moab people-group, and Molech the god of the Ammon people-group.
從前以色列王所羅門在耶路撒冷前、邪僻山右邊為西頓人可憎的神亞斯她錄、摩押人可憎的神基抹、亞捫人可憎的神米勒公所築的邱壇,王都污穢了,
14 They also broke into pieces the stone pillars that the Israeli people worshiped, and cut down the [pillars that honored the goddess] Asherah, and they scattered the ground there with human bones [to desecrate it].
又打碎柱像,砍下木偶,將人的骨頭充滿了那地方。
15 Furthermore, he commanded them to tear down the place of worship at Bethel which had been built by King Jeroboam, the king who persuaded the people of Israel to sin. They tore down the altar. Then they broke its stones into pieces and pounded them to become powder. They also burned the statue [of the goddess] Asherah.
他將伯特利的壇,就是叫以色列人陷在罪裏、尼八的兒子耶羅波安所築的那壇,都拆毀焚燒,打碎成灰,並焚燒了亞舍拉。
16 Then Josiah looked around and saw some tombs there on the hill. He commanded his men to take the bones out of those tombs and burn them on the altar. By doing that, he desecrated the altar. That was what a prophet had predicted many years before when Jeroboam was standing close to that altar at a festival. Then Josiah looked up and saw the tomb of the prophet who had predicted that.
約西亞回頭,看見山上的墳墓,就打發人將墳墓裏的骸骨取出來,燒在壇上,污穢了壇,正如從前神人宣傳耶和華的話。
17 Josiah asked, “Whose tomb is that?” The people of Bethel replied, “It is the tomb of the prophet who came from Judah and predicted that these things that you have just now done to this altar would happen.”
約西亞問說:「我所看見的是甚麼碑?」那城裏的人回答說:「先前有神人從猶大來,預先說王現在向伯特利壇所行的事,這就是他的墓碑。」
18 Josiah replied, “Allow his tomb to remain as it is. Do not remove the prophet’s bones from the tomb.” So the people did not remove those bones, or the bones of the other prophet, the one who had come from Samaria.
約西亞說:「由他吧!不要挪移他的骸骨。」他們就不動他的骸骨,也不動從撒馬利亞來那先知的骸骨。
19 In every city in Israel, at Josiah’s command, they tore down the shrines that had been built by the previous kings of Israel, which had caused Yahweh to become very angry. He did to all those shrines/altars the same thing that he had done to the altars at Bethel.
從前以色列諸王在撒馬利亞的城邑建築邱壇的殿,惹動耶和華的怒氣,現在約西亞都廢去了,就如他在伯特利所行的一般;
20 He ordered that all the priests who offered sacrifices on the altars on the tops of hills must be killed on those altars. Then he burned human bones on every one of those altars [to desecrate them]. Then he returned to Jerusalem.
又將邱壇的祭司都殺在壇上,並在壇上燒人的骨頭,就回耶路撒冷去了。
21 Then the king commanded all the people to celebrate the Passover Festival to honor Yahweh their God, which was written in the law of Moses that they should do [every year].
王吩咐眾民說:「你們當照這約書上所寫的,向耶和華-你們的上帝守逾越節。」
22 During all the years that leaders ruled Israel and during all the years that kings had ruled Israel and Judah, they had not celebrated that festival.
自從士師治理以色列人和以色列王、猶大王的時候,直到如今,實在沒有守過這樣的逾越節;
23 But now, after Josiah had been ruling for almost 18 years, to [honor] Yahweh they celebrated the Passover Festival in Jerusalem.
只有約西亞王十八年在耶路撒冷向耶和華守這逾越節。
24 Furthermore, Josiah got rid of all the people in Jerusalem and other places in Judah who practiced sorcery and those who requested the spirits of dead people [to tell them what they should do]. He also removed from Jerusalem and from the other places in Judah all the household idols and all the other idols and abominable things. He did those things in order to obey what had been written in the scroll that Hilkiah had found in the temple.
凡猶大國和耶路撒冷所有交鬼的、行巫術的,與家中的神像和偶像,並一切可憎之物,約西亞盡都除掉,成就了祭司希勒家在耶和華殿裏所得律法書上所寫的話。
25 Josiah was totally devoted to Yahweh. There had never been [in Judah or Israel] a king like him. He obeyed all the laws of Moses. And there has never since then been a king like Josiah.
在約西亞以前沒有王像他盡心、盡性、盡力地歸向耶和華,遵行摩西的一切律法;在他以後也沒有興起一個王像他。
26 But Yahweh had become extremely angry with the people of Judah because of all the things that [King] Manasseh had done to infuriate him, and he continued to be very angry.
然而,耶和華向猶大所發猛烈的怒氣仍不止息,是因瑪拿西諸事惹動他。
27 He said, “I will do to Judah what I have done to Israel. I will banish the people of Judah, with the result that they will never enter my presence again. And I will reject Jerusalem, the city that I chose [to belong to me], and I will abandon the temple, the place where I said that I [MTY] should be worshiped.”
耶和華說:「我必將猶大人從我面前趕出,如同趕出以色列人一般;我必棄掉我從前所選擇的這城-耶路撒冷和我所說立我名的殿。」
28 [If you want to know more about] [RHQ] all the other things that Josiah did, they are written in the scroll called ‘The History of the Kings of Judah’.
約西亞其餘的事,凡他所行的都寫在猶大列王記上。
29 While Josiah was the king of Judah, King Neco of Egypt led his army north to the Euphrates River to help the king of Assyria. King Josiah tried to stop the army of Egypt at Megiddo [city], but Josiah was killed in a battle there.
約西亞年間,埃及王法老尼哥上到幼發拉底河攻擊亞述王;約西亞王去抵擋他。埃及王遇見約西亞在米吉多,就殺了他。
30 His officials placed his corpse in a chariot and took it back to Jerusalem, where it was buried in his own tomb, a tomb where the other previous kings had not been buried. Then the people of Judah poured [olive] oil on [the head of] Josiah’s son Joahaz, to appoint him to be the new king.
他的臣僕用車將他的屍首從米吉多送到耶路撒冷,葬在他自己的墳墓裏。國民膏約西亞的兒子約哈斯接續他父親作王。
31 Joahaz was 23 years old when he became the king [of Judah], but he ruled from Jerusalem for [only] three months. His mother was Hamutal, the daughter of Jeremiah from Libnah [city].
約哈斯登基的時候年二十三歲,在耶路撒冷作王三個月。他母親名叫哈慕她,是立拿人耶利米的女兒。
32 Joahaz did many things that Yahweh said were evil, just like many of his ancestors had done.
約哈斯行耶和華眼中看為惡的事,效法他列祖一切所行的。
33 King Neco’s [army came from Egypt and captured him and] tied him up with chains and took him as a prisoner to Riblah [town] in Hamath [district], to prevent him from continuing to rule in Jerusalem. Neco forced the people of Judah to pay to him (7,500 pounds/3,400 kg.) of silver and (75 pounds/34 kg.) of gold.
法老尼哥將約哈斯鎖禁在哈馬地的利比拉,不許他在耶路撒冷作王,又罰猶大國銀子一百他連得,金子一他連得。
34 King Neco appointed another son of Josiah, Eliakim, to be the new king, and he changed Eliakim’s name to Jehoiakim. Then he took Joahaz to Egypt, and later Joahaz died there in Egypt.
法老尼哥立約西亞的兒子以利亞敬接續他父親約西亞作王,給他改名叫約雅敬,卻將約哈斯帶到埃及,他就死在那裏。
35 King Jehoiakim collected a tax from the people [of Judah]. He collected more from the rich people and less from the poor people. He collected silver and gold from them, in order to pay to the king of Egypt what he commanded them to give.
約雅敬將金銀給法老,遵着法老的命向國民徵取金銀,按着各人的力量派定,索要金銀,好給法老尼哥。
36 Jehoiakim was twenty-five years old when he became the king [of Judah], and he ruled from Jerusalem for eleven years. His mother was Zebidah, the daughter of Pedaiah from Rumah [town].
約雅敬登基的時候年二十五歲,在耶路撒冷作王十一年。他母親名叫西布大,是魯瑪人毗大雅的女兒。
37 He did many things that Yahweh says are evil, like his ancestors had done.
約雅敬行耶和華眼中看為惡的事,效法他列祖一切所行的。