2 Kings 17
1 Elah’s son Hoshea began to rule Israel after King Ahaz had ruled Judah for twelve years. Hoshea ruled in Samaria for nine years.
El año 12 de Acaz, rey de Judá, comenzó a reinar Oseas, hijo de Ela, sobre Israel en Samaria, y reinó nueve años.
2 He did many things that Yahweh considered to be evil, but he did not do as many evil things as the previous kings of Israel had done.
Hizo lo malo ante Yavé, aunque no como los reyes de Israel que reinaron antes de él.
3 [The army of] King Shalmaneser of Assyria attacked and defeated [the army of] King Hoshea. As a result, the Israelis were forced to pay a lot of tribute/taxes to Assyria each year.
Salmanasar, rey de Asiria, subió contra Oseas, quien se convirtió en su vasallo y le pagó tributo.
4 But several years later, Hoshea secretly planned to rebel against the rulers of Assyria. He sent messengers to So/Osorkon, the king of Egypt, [asking if his army could help the Israelis fight against the army of Assyria]. Hoshea also stopped paying the tribute/taxes that he had been paying to Assyria every year. But the king of Assyria found out about those things, so he told his officers to put Hoshea in prison.
Pero el rey de Asiria descubrió que Oseas conspiraba, pues envió mensajeros a So, rey de Egipto, y porque no pagó el tributo al rey de Asiria, como lo hacía cada año. Por tanto el rey de Asiria lo detuvo y lo encerró en la cárcel.
5 Then he [brought the army of] Assyria to Israel, and they attacked everywhere in that land. His army surrounded Samaria [city] for three years.
Entonces el rey de Asiria invadió toda la tierra, subió contra Samaria y la sitió durante tres años.
6 Finally, after King Hoshea had been ruling Israel for nine years, the army of Assyria [MTY] [forcefully entered] the city [and] captured [the people]. They took the Israeli people to Assyria and forced some of them to live in Halah [town]. They forced others to live near the Habor River in Gozan district. They forced others to live in the towns where the Mede people-group lived.
El año noveno de Oseas, el rey de Asiria tomó Samaria y llevó a Israel en cautiverio a Asiria, y decidió que habitaran en Halah y Habor, junto al río Gozán, y en las ciudades de los medos.
7 Those things happened because the Israeli people had sinned against Yahweh their God. He had rescued their [ancestors] from the power [MTY] of the king of Egypt and brought them [safely] out of Egypt, but later they began to worship other gods.
Esto sucedió porque los hijos de Israel pecaron contra Yavé su ʼElohim, Quien los sacó de la tierra de Egipto, del poder de Faraón, rey de Egipto. Reverenciaron a otros ʼelohim
8 They imitated the things that the heathen/pagan people-groups did. Those were the groups that Yahweh had expelled as the Israelis occupied their land. The Israeli people also did the evil things that the kings of Israel (introduced/showed to them).
y practicaron las costumbres de las naciones que Yavé expulsó de delante de ellos y las [costumbres] que establecieron los reyes de Israel.
9 The Israeli people also secretly did many things that were not pleasing to Yahweh their God. They built shrines [to worship idols] in all their cities, including small towns and big cities with walls around them.
Los hijos de Israel hicieron secretamente cosas no rectas contra Yavé su ʼElohim. Además edificaron lugares altos en todas sus ciudades, desde torres de vigías hasta ciudades fortificadas.
10 They set up stone pillars [to honor gods], and poles [to worship the goddess] Asherah at the top of every high hill and under every [big] tree.
Levantaron columnas e imágenes de Asera en toda colina alta y debajo de todo árbol frondoso.
11 The Israelis burned incense in every place where they worshiped those gods, just like the people-groups who lived there previously had done—the groups that Yahweh had expelled from the land. The Israelis did many wicked things that caused Yahweh to become angry.
Allí quemaron incienso en todos los lugares altos, como los pueblos que Yavé desterró de delante de ellos. Hicieron cosas malas que provocaron la ira de Yavé,
12 Yahweh warned them many times that they should not worship idols, but they did it anyway.
porque sirvieron a los ídolos, con respecto a los cuales Yavé les dijo: No harán tal cosa.
13 Yahweh frequently sent his prophets and (seers/those who saw visions from Yahweh) to warn the people of Israel and the people of Judah. The message that Yahweh gave them was, “Turn away from all your evil behavior. Obey my commands and my laws, the laws that I told your ancestors [to obey] and which I told the prophets who served me to tell to you [again].”
Yavé amonestaba a Israel y a Judá por medio de todos los profetas y de todo vidente: Regresen de sus malos caminos y guarden mis Mandamientos y mis Preceptos, según toda la Ley que Yo prescribí a sus antepasados y les envié por medio de mis esclavos profetas.
14 But the Israeli people would not pay attention. They were stubborn [IDM] just like their ancestors were. Just like their ancestors did, they refused to believe in Yahweh their God.
Pero ellos no obedecieron, sino fueron indómitos, como sus antepasados, quienes no permanecieron fieles a Yavé su ʼElohim.
15 They rejected Yahweh’s laws and the agreement that he had made with their ancestors. They ignored Yahweh’s warnings. They worshiped worthless idols and as a result they themselves became worthless. Although Yahweh had commanded them not to imitate the evil behavior of the people-groups that lived near them, they disobeyed that command.
Desecharon sus Preceptos, el Pacto que hizo con sus antepasados y las exhortaciones con las cuales les advirtió. Siguieron tras la vanidad y se volvieron vacíos. Fueron tras las naciones que estaban a su alrededor, con respecto a las cuales Yavé les ordenó que no hicieran como ellas.
16 The Israeli people disobeyed all of Yahweh’s commands. They made two metal calves [to worship]. They set up two poles [to worship the goddess] Asherah, and they worshiped [the god] Baal, and the sun, the moon, and the stars.
Repugnaron todos los Mandamientos de Yavé su ʼElohim, e hicieron para ellos imágenes fundidas de dos becerros y una Asera. Se postraron ante todo el ejército del cielo y sirvieron a baal.
17 They also burned their own sons and daughters to be sacrifices [to those gods]. They went to fortune-tellers and they practiced sorcery. They continually chose [MET] to do [all kinds of] evil things that caused Yahweh to become angry.
Pasaron a sus hijos y a sus hijas por el fuego, practicaron los encantamientos y las adivinaciones, y se dedicaron a hacer lo malo ante Yavé para provocarlo a ira.
18 So, because Yahweh was very angry with the Israeli people, he allowed [their enemies] to take them away [from their country]. Only the people of the tribe of Judah were left [in the land].
Por lo cual Yavé se airó muchísimo contra Israel. Los apartó de su presencia, y no quedó sino solo la tribu de Judá.
19 But even the people of Judah did not obey the commands of Yahweh their God. They imitated the evil customs that the Israelis had introduced.
Judá tampoco guardó los Mandamientos de Yavé su ʼElohim, sino anduvieron en las costumbres que Israel estableció.
20 So Yahweh rejected all the people of Israel and of Judah. He punished them by allowing the armies of other nations to defeat them [and take them away]. He got rid of all of them.
Entonces Yavé desechó a toda la descendencia de Israel. Los afligió y los entregó en mano de saqueadores, hasta echarlos de su Presencia.
21 Earlier, when Yahweh allowed the people of Israel to separate/break away from the area [MTY] that King David [had estabished], they chose Jeroboam, the son of Nebat, to be their king. Then Jeroboam enticed the people of Israel to stop worshiping Yahweh [and to worship idols instead]. He led them to commit great sins.
Cuando Él separó a Israel de la casa de David, ellos proclamaron rey a Jeroboam, hijo de Nabat. Jeroboam apartó a Israel de seguir a Yavé, y los llevó a cometer un gran pecado.
22 And the Israeli people continued to do the evil things that Jeroboam introduced. They did not turn away from those sins,
Los hijos de Israel anduvieron en todos los pecados que Jeroboam cometió. No se apartaron de ellos,
23 until finally Yahweh got rid of them. That was just what his prophets had warned would happen. The Israeli people were taken away to the land of Assyria, and they still remain there.
hasta cuando Yavé apartó a Israel de su Presencia, tal como dijo por medio de todos sus esclavos profetas. Entonces Israel fue llevado cautivo de su tierra a Asiria hasta hoy.
24 The king of Assyria [ordered his soldiers to] take [groups of] people from Babylon, Cuthah, Avva, Hamath, and Sepharvaim [cities] to [the] Samaria [region], and to resettle them in the towns there, to take the place of the Israelis [who lived there previously]. Those people took control over [the whole] Samaria [region] and lived in the towns there.
El rey de Asiria trajo gente de Babilonia, Cuta, Ava, Hamat y Sefarvaim, y los estableció en las ciudades de Samaria en lugar de los hijos de Israel. Así ocuparon Samaria y vivieron en sus ciudades.
25 But those people [who came from other countries] did not worship Yahweh when they first arrived in Samaria. So Yahweh sent lions to kill some of them.
Pero como no temían a Yavé, sucedió que, cuando comenzaron a vivir allí, Yavé envió leones contra ellos los cuales los mataban.
26 Then those people sent a message to the king of Assyria. They wrote, “We people who have resettled in the towns in Samaria do not know how to worship the God [that the Israelis worshiped] in this land. So he has sent lions among us to kill us, because we have not worshiped him correctly.”
Entonces ellos enviaron a decir al rey de Asiria: Las gentes que trasladaste y colocaste en las ciudades de Samaria no conocen la costumbre del ʼElohim de la tierra, el cual envió leones contra ellas. Ciertamente las matan, porque no conocen la costumbre del ʼElohim de la tierra.
27 [When] the king of Assyria [read this letter, he] commanded [his officers], “You brought many priests here from Samaria. Send one of them back there. Tell him to teach the people who are now living there how to worship correctly the God whom the Israelis worshiped in that land.”
Y el rey de Asiria mandó a decir: Lleven allá a alguno de los sacerdotes que trajeron cautivos de allá, que vaya y viva allí, y les enseñe la costumbre del ʼElohim de la tierra.
28 So [the officers did that]. They sent one of the Israeli priests back to Samaria. That priest went to live in Bethel [city], and he taught the people there how to worship Yahweh.
Llegó uno de los sacerdotes que deportaron de Samaria. Vivió en Bet-ʼEl y les enseñó cómo debían reverenciar a Yavé.
29 But the people [who returned from Babylon and started to live in Samaria and] continued to make their own idols. They placed them in the shrines that the Israelis had built there. The people of each people-group made idols in the cities in which they were living.
Pero cada pueblo hacía sus propios ʼelohim y los ponía en los santuarios de los lugares altos que los de Samaria hacían. Cada pueblo hacía esto en la ciudad donde vivía.
30 The people from Babylon made idols to represent their god Succoth-Benoth. The people from Cuthah made idols to represent their god Nergal. The people from Hamath made idols to represent their god Ashima.
De esta manera los hombres de Babilonia rendían culto a Sucot-benot, los hombres de Cuta a Nergal y los hombres de Hamat a Asima.
31 The people of Avva made idols to represent their gods Nibhaz and Tartak. The people from Sepharvaim sacrificed their own children. They completely burned them [in pits where hot fires were kept burning, ] as offerings to their gods Adrammelech and Anammelech.
Los aveos hicieron una imagen de Nibhaz y de Tartac. Los sefarveos quemaban a sus hijos en el fuego para adorar a Adramelec y Anamelec, ʼelohim de Sefarvaim.
32 But those people also worshiped Yahweh, and they appointed from among their own groups many people to be priests at the shrines on the tops of the hills, in order that those priests could offer sacrifices for them there.
Aunque reverenciaban a Yavé, designaron sacerdotes de entre ellos para los lugares altos, quienes ofrecían sacrificios a favor de ellos en los santuarios de dichos lugares.
33 So they revered Yahweh, but they also worshiped their own gods, just as the people living in the countries from which they had been taken to Samaria did.
De modo que reverenciaban a Yavé, pero también servían a sus propios ʼelohim, según la costumbre de las naciones de donde fueron deportados.
34 They still keep their old customs. They really do not worship Yahweh, and they do not obey all the laws and commands that Yahweh gave to the descendants of Jacob, to whom he gave the new name Israel.
Hasta hoy obran según las costumbres antiguas: No reverencian a Yavé, ni actúan según sus Preceptos, a sus Ordenanzas, a la Ley y al Mandamiento que Yavé prescribió a los hijos de Jacob, al cual llamó Israel.
35 Yahweh had previously made an agreement with their ancestors, commanding them not to worship other gods or bow down to honor them or do other things to please them or offer sacrifices to them.
Yavé hizo un Pacto con ellos y les ordenó: No teman a otros ʼelohim, ni se inclinen ante ellos, ni les sirvan, ni les ofrezcan sacrificios,
36 He had said to them, “You must have an awesome respect for me, Yahweh, the one who brought you out of Egypt with my very great power [DOU]. I am the one whom you must bow down to honor, and I am the one to whom you must offer sacrifices.
sino solo a Yavé, Quien los sacó de la tierra de Egipto con gran poder y brazo extendido. A Él temerán, ante Él se inclinarán y ofrecerán sacrificios.
37 You must always obey the laws and commands that I [told Moses to] write for you. You must not worship other gods.
Tendrán cuidado de practicar todos los días los Preceptos, las Ordenanzas, la Ley y los Mandamientos que escribí para ustedes. No teman a otros ʼelohim,
38 And you must not forget the agreement that I made with your ancestors. You must not revere other gods.
ni olviden el Pacto que hice con ustedes. No teman a otros ʼelohim,
39 Instead, you must revere me, Yahweh, your God. If you do that, I will rescue you from the power [MTY] of all your enemies.”
sino teman a Yavé su ʼElohim, y Él los librará de la mano de todos sus enemigos.
40 But the people [from those foreign nations] would not heed what Yahweh said. Instead, they continued to adhere to their old customs.
Pero ellos no escucharon, sino hicieron según su antigua costumbre.
41 So, they worshiped Yahweh, but they also worshiped their idols. And their descendants still do the same thing.
Así pues, aquellas gentes reverenciaban a Yavé, pero al mismo tiempo rendían culto a sus imágenes. Sus hijos y sus nietos practicaron hasta hoy lo mismo que sus antepasados.
