Leviticus 23

1 And the Lord spoke unto Moses, saying,

١ وَقَالَ الرَّبُّ لِمُوسَى:

2 Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, The feasts of the Lord, which ye shall proclaim to be holy convocations, —these are my feasts:

٢ «أَوْصِ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ: هَذِهِ هِيَ مَوَاسِمِي وَأَعْيَادِي الَّتِي تُعْلِنُونَهَا مَحَافِلَ مُقَدَّسَةً.

3 Six days may work be done; but on the seventh day is the sabbath of rest, a holy convocation; no kind of work shall ye do thereon; it is the sabbath [holy] unto the Lord in all your dwellings.

٣ سِتَّةَ أَيَّامٍ تَعْمَلُونَ، أَمَّا الْيَوْمُ السَّابِعُ فَهُوَ سَبْتُ رَاحَةٍ وَمَحْفَلٌ مُقَدَّسٌ. لَا تَقُومُوا فِيهِ بِأَيِّ عَمَلٍ، بَلْ يَكُونُ سَبْتَ رَاحَةٍ لِلرَّبِّ حَيْثُ تُقِيمُونَ.

4 These are the feasts of the Lord, the holy convocations, which ye shall proclaim in their seasons:

٤ إِلَيْكُمْ مَوَاسِمَ الرَّبِّ وَالْمَحَافِلَ الْمُقَدَّسَةَ الَّتِي تُعَيِّدُونَهَا فِي أَوْقَاتِهَا:

5 On the fourteenth day of the first month, toward evening, is the passover-lamb to be offered unto the Lord.

٥ فِي الْيَوْمِ الرَّابِعَ عَشَرَ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ الأَوَّلِ الْعِبْرِيِّ (أَيْ شَهْرِ نِيسَانَ – أَبْرِيلَ) بَيْنَ العِشَاءَيْنِ يَكُونُ فِصْحٌ لِلرَّبِّ.

6 And on the fifteenth day of the same month is the feast of unleavened bread unto the Lord: seven days must ye eat unleavened bread.

٦ وَفِي الْيَوْمِ الْخَامِسِ عَشَرَ مِنْ هَذَا الشَّهْرِ يَكُونُ عِيدُ الْفَطِيرِ لِلرَّبِّ، فَتَأْكُلُونَ فَطِيراً سَبْعَةَ أَيَّامٍ.

7 On the first day there shall be a holy convocation unto you; no servile work shall ye do thereon.

٧ فِي الْيَوْمِ الأَوَّلِ يَكُونُ لَكُمْ مَحْفَلٌ مُقَدَّسٌ، تَتَوَقَّفُ فِيهِ جَمِيعُ الأَعْمَالِ.

8 And ye shall offer an offering made by fire unto the Lord seven days: on the seventh day is a holy convocation; no servile work shall ye do.

٨ ثُمَّ تُقَرِّبُونَ مُحْرَقَاتٍ لِلرَّبِّ طَوَالَ سَبْعَةِ أَيَّامٍ. وَفِي الْيَوْمِ السَّابِعِ تُقِيمُونَ مَحْفَلاً مُقَدَّساً تَتَعَطَّلُ فِيهِ جَمِيعُ الأَعْمَالِ».

9 And the Lord spoke unto Moses, saying,

٩ وَخَاطَبَ الرَّبُّ مُوسَى: «أَوْصِ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ وَقُلْ لَهُمْ:

10 Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye shall have come into the land which I give unto you, and reap the harvest thereof: then shall ye bring an omer full of the first of your harvest unto the priest;

١٠ مَتَى دَخَلْتُمُ الأَرْضَ الَّتِي أَهَبُهَا لَكُمْ وَحَصَدْتُمْ غَلّاتِهَا، تُحْضِرُونَ أَوَّلَ حُزْمَةٍ مِنْ حَصَادِكُمْ لِلْكَاهِنِ،

11 And he shall wave the omer before the Lord, that it may be favorably received for you; on the morrow after the holy day shall the priest wave it.

١١ فَيُرَجِّحُ الْكَاهِنُ الْحُزْمَةَ فِي الْيَوْمِ التَّالِي لِيَوْمِ السَّبْتِ أَمَامَ الرَّبِّ لِيَرْضَى عَنْكُمْ.

12 And ye shall offer on the day when ye wave the omer, a male sheep without blemish of the first year for a burnt-offering unto the Lord.

١٢ وَتُقَدِّمُونَ يَوْمَ تَرْجِيحِ الْحُزْمَةِ خَرُوفاً سَلِيماً مُحْرَقَةً لِلرَّبِّ،

13 And the meat-offering thereof shall be two tenth parts of fine flour mingled with oil, as an offering made by fire unto the Lord, for a sweet savor; with its drink-offering of wine, the fourth part of a hin.

١٣ مَعَ عُشْرَيْنِ (نَحْوَ خَمْسَةِ لِتْرَاتٍ) مِنْ دَقِيقٍ مَعْجُونٍ بِالزَّيْتِ وَقُوداً لِلرَّبِّ لِتَحْظَوْا بِرِضَاهُ. وَكَذَلِكَ تُقَدِّمُونَ سَكِيبَهُ رُبْعَ الْهِينِ (نَحْوَ لِتْرٍ) مِنَ الْخَمْرِ.

14 And neither bread, nor parched corn, nor green ears, shall ye eat, until the self-same day, until ye have brought the offering of your God: it shall be a statute forever throughout your generations in all your dwellings.

١٤ لَا تَأْكُلُوا مِنَ الْغَلَّةِ الْجَدِيدَةِ، لَا دَقِيقاً مَخْبُوزاً وَلا فَرِيكاً وَلا سَوِيقاً إِلَى الْيَوْمِ الَّذِي تُحْضِرُونَ فِيهِ قُرْبَانَ إِلَهِكُمْ، فَتَكُونُ هَذِهِ عَلَيْكُمْ فَرِيضَةً دَائِمَةً جِيلاً بَعْدَ جِيلٍ.

15 And ye shall count unto you from the morrow after the holy day, from the day that ye bring the omer of the wave-offering, [that] it be seven complete weeks:

١٥ ثُمَّ تَحْسُبُونَ سَبْعَةَ أَسَابِيعَ كَامِلَةٍ، ابْتَدَاءً مِنَ الْيَوْمِ التَّالِي لِلسَّبْتِ الَّذِي تُحْضِرُونَ فِيهِ حُزْمَةَ التَّرْجِيحِ،

16 Even unto the morrow after the seventh week shall ye number fifty days; and ye shall then offer a new meat-offering unto the Lord.

١٦ فَتَحْسُبُونَ خَمْسِينَ يَوْماً إِلَى الْيَوْمِ التَّالِي لِلسَّبْتِ السَّابِعِ، ثُمَّ تُقَرِّبُونَ تَقْدِمَةً جَدِيدَةً لِلرَّبِّ.

17 Out of your own habitations shall ye bring two wave-loaves of two tenth parts; of fine flour shall they be; leavened shall they be baked; they are the first-fruits unto the Lord.

١٧ فَتَأْتُونَ مِنْ مَسَاكِنِكُمْ بِخُبْزِ تَرْجِيحٍ، رَغِيفَيْنِ مِقْدَارُهُمَا عُشْرَيْنِ (نَحْوَ خَمْسَةِ لِتْرَاتٍ) مِنْ دَقِيقٍ مَخْبُوزَيْنِ بِخَمِيرٍ، فَيَكُونَانِ بَاكُورَةً لِلرَّبِّ.

18 And ye shall offer with the bread seven sheep without blemish of the first year, and one young bullock, and two rams: they shall be for a burnt-offering unto the Lord, with their meat-offering, with their drink-offerings, an offering made by fire, of a sweet savor unto the Lord.

١٨ وَتُقَدِّمُونَ مَعَ الْخُبْزِ سَبْعَةَ خِرَافٍ سَلِيمَةٍ حَوْلِيَّةٍ وَثَوْراً وَاحِداً وَكَبْشَيْنِ وَسَكِيبَ خَمْرٍ. فَتَكُونُ جَمِيعُهَا مُحْرَقَةً وَوَقُودَ رِضًى وَسُرُورٍ لِلرَّبِّ.

19 And ye shall sacrifice one he-goat for a sin-offering, and two sheep of the first year for a sacrifice of peace-offering.

١٩ وَتُقَرِّبُونَ تَيْساً وَاحِداً مِنَ الْمَعَزِ ذَبِيحَةَ خَطِيئَةٍ وَخَرُوفَيْنِ حَوْلِيَّيْنِ ذَبِيحَةَ سَلامٍ.

20 And the priest shall make with them together with the bread of the first-fruits a waving before the Lord, together with the two sheep; holy shall they be to the Lord for the priest.

٢٠ فَيُرَجِّحُهَا الْكَاهِنُ أَمَامَ الرَّبِّ مَعَ خُبْزِ الْبَاكُورَةِ وَالْخَرُوفَيْنِ، فَتَكُونُ مُقَدَّسَةً لِلرَّبِّ نَصِيباً لِلْكَاهِنِ.

21 And ye shall proclaim on the self-same day, that it may be a holy convocation unto you; no servile work shall ye do; it shall be a statute for ever in all your dwellings throughout your generations.

٢١ وَتُخَصِّصُونَ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ عَيْنَهُ لِيَكُونَ مَحْفَلاً مُقَدَّساً لَكُمْ، تَتَعَطَّلُ فِيهِ جَمِيعُ الأَعْمَالِ، فَتَكُونُ عَلَيْكُمْ فَرِيضَةً دَائِمَةً حَيْثُ تُقِيمُونَ جِيلاً بَعْدَ جِيلٍ.

22 And when ye reap the harvest of your land, thou shalt not cut away altogether the corners of thy field when thou reapest, and the gleaning of thy harvest shalt thou not gather up; unto the poor, and to the stranger shalt thou leave them: I am the Lord your God.

٢٢ وَعِنْدَمَا تَسْتَوْفُونَ حَصَادَ غَلّاتِكُمْ، اتْرُكُوا زَوَايَا حُقُولِكُمْ غَيْرَ مَحْصُودَةٍ، وَلا تَلْتَقِطُوا مَا يَقَعُ مِنْهَا عَلَى الأَرْضِ، بَلِ اتْرُكُوهْ لِلْمِسْكِينِ وَعَابِرِ السَّبِيلِ. فَأَنَا الرَّبُّ إِلَهُكُمْ».

23 And the Lord spoke unto Moses, saying,

٢٣ وَقَالَ الرَّبُّ لِمُوسَى:

24 Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, In the seventh month, on the first day of the month, shall ye have a rest, a [day of] memorial of sounding the cornet, a holy convocation.

٢٤ «أَوْصِ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ وَقُلْ لَهُمْ: يَكُونُ لَكُمُ الْيَوْمُ الأَوَّلُ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ السَّابِعِ (أَيْ شَهْرِ أَيْلُولَ – سِبْتَمْبَر) يَوْمَ عُطْلَةٍ فِيهِ تَحْتَفِلُونَ احْتِفَالاً مُقَدَّساً، تَنْفُخُونَ فِيهِ بِالأَبْوَاقِ.

25 No servile work shall ye do: and ye shall offer an offering made by fire unto the Lord.

٢٥ تَتَوَقَّفُونَ فِيهِ عَنْ أَعْمَالِكُمْ وَتُصْعِدُونَ تَقْدِمَاتِ مُحْرَقَاتٍ لِلرَّبِّ».

26 And the Lord spoke unto Moses, saying,

٢٦ وَقَالَ الرَّبُّ لِمُوسَى:

27 But on the tenth day of this seventh month is the day of atonement, a holy convocation shall it be unto you, and ye shall fast; and ye shall offer an offering made by fire unto the Lord.

٢٧ «وَيَكُونُ الْيَوْمُ الْعَاشِرُ مِنْ هَذَا الشَّهْرِ السَّابِعِ يَوْمَ كَفَّارَةٍ، تَحْتَفِلُونَ فِيهِ احْتِفَالاً مُقَدَّساً، وَتُذَلِّلُونَ نُفُوسَكُمْ، وَتُقَرِّبُونَ مُحْرَقَاتٍ لِلرَّبِّ،

28 And no manner of work shall ye do on this same day; for it is a day of atonement, to make an atonement for you before the Lord your God.

٢٨ وَتَتَوَقَّفُونَ فِيهِ أَيْضاً عَنْ أَعْمَالِكُمْ، لأَنَّهُ يَوْمُ كَفَّارَةٍ لِلتَّكْفِيرِ عَنْكُمْ أَمَامَ الرَّبِّ إِلَهِكُمْ.

29 For whatsoever person it be that fasteth not on this same day, shall be cut off from among his people.

٢٩ وَكُلُّ نَفْسٍ لَا تَتَذَلَّلُ فِي هَذَا الْيَوْمِ تُسْتَأْصَلُ مِنْ بَيْنِ شَعْبِهَا

30 And if there be any person that doth any work on this same day, then will I destroy the same person from among his people.

٣٠ وَأُبِيدُ كُلَّ مَنْ لَا يَتَوَقَّفُ عَنْ عَمَلِهِ فِي هَذَا الْيَوْمِ.

31 No manner of work shall ye do: it shall he a statute for ever throughout your generations, in all your dwellings.

٣١ إِيَّاكُمُ والْقِيَامَ بِعَمَلٍ مَا. إِنَّهَا فَرِيضَةٌ دَائِمَةٌ عَلَيْكُمْ جِيلاً بَعْدَ جِيلٍ حَيْثُ تُقِيمُونَ.

32 A sabbath of rest it shall be unto you, and ye shall fast: on the ninth day of the month at evening [shall ye begin], from evening unto evening shall ye celebrate your sabbath.

٣٢ إِنَّهُ سَبْتُ رَاحَةٍ لَكُمْ تَتَذَلَّلُونَ فِيهِ، فَتَسْتَرِيحُونَ مِنْ مَسَاءِ الْيَوْمِ التَّاسِعِ حَتَّى مَسَاءِ الْيَوْمِ التَّالِي».

33 And the Lord spoke unto Moses, saying,

٣٣ وَقَالَ الرَّبُّ لِمُوسَى:

34 Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, On the fifteenth day of this seventh month, shall be the feast of tabernacles for seven days unto the Lord.

٣٤ «أَوْصِ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ أَنْ يَحْتَفِلُوا بِعِيدِ الْخِيَامِ فِي الْيَوْمِ الْخَامِسَ عَشَرَ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ السَّابِعِ. يَحْتَفِلُونَ لِلرَّبِّ سَبْعَةَ أَيَّامٍ.

35 On the first day shall be a holy convocation; no servile work shall ye do.

٣٥ تَجْتَمِعُونَ فِي الْيَوْمِ الأَوَّلِ فِي مَحْفَلٍ مُقَدَّسٍ، تَتَوَقَّفُ فِيهِ جَمِيعُ الأَعْمَالِ،

36 Seven days shall ye offer an offering made by fire unto the Lord: on the eighth day shall be a holy convocation unto you; and ye shall offer an offering made by fire unto the Lord, it is a solemn assembly; no servile work shall ye do.

٣٦ ثُمَّ تُثَابِرُونَ عَلَى تَقْرِيبِ مُحْرَقَاتٍ لِلرَّبِّ طَوَالَ سَبْعَةِ أَيَّامٍ. وَفِي الْيَوْمِ الثَّامِنِ تَجْتَمِعُونَ لاِحْتِفَالٍ مُقَدَّسٍ تُقَدِّمُونَ فِيهِ مُحْرَقَاتٍ لِلرَّبِّ، وَتَعْتَكِفُونَ لِلْعِبَادَةِ. وَفِي هَذَا الْيَوْمِ تَتَوَقَّفُ أَيْضاً جَمِيعُ الأَعْمَالِ.

37 These are the feasts of the Lord, which ye shall proclaim to be holy convocations, to offer an offering made by fire unto the Lord, burnt-offering, and meat-offering, sacrifice, and drink-offerings, every thing upon its day:

٣٧ هَذِهِ هِيَ أَعْيَادُ الرَّبِّ الَّتِي تَحْتَفِلُونَ فِيهَا احْتِفَالاً مُقَدَّساً لِتَقْرِيبِ مُحْرَقَاتٍ لِلرَّبِّ، مُحْرَقَةً وَتَقْدِمَةً وَذَبِيحَةً وَخَمْراً لِلرَّبِّ، كُلَّ يَوْمٍ بِيَوْمِهِ،

38 Beside the sabbaths of the Lord, and beside your gifts, and beside all your vows, and beside all your freewill-offerings, which ye may give unto the Lord.

٣٨ فَتَكُونُ هَذِهِ الْمُحْرَقَاتُ عَلاوَةً عَلَى تَقْدِمَاتِ سُبُوتِ الرَّبِّ، وَعَلاوَةً عَلَى عَطَايَاكُمْ وَجَمِيعِ نُذُورِكُمْ وِتِبِرُّعَاتِكُمْ الَّتِي تُقَدِّمُونَهَا لِلرَّبِّ.

39 But on the fifteenth day of the seventh month, when ye have gathered in the fruit of the land, shall ye keep the feast of the Lord seven days: on the first day shall be a rest, and on the eighth day shall be a rest.

٣٩ وَتُعَيِّدُونَ فِي الْيَوْمِ الْخَامِسَ عَشَرَ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ السَّابِعِ عِيداً لِلرَّبِّ، لأَنَّ فِيهِ تَجْمَعُونَ غَلَّةَ أَرْضِكُمْ. تُعَيِّدُونَ لِلرَّبِّ سَبْعَةَ أَيَّامٍ، فَيَكُونُ الْيَوْمُ الثَّامِنُ عُطْلَةً.

40 And ye shall take unto yourselves on the first day the fruit of the tree hadar, branches of palm-trees, and the boughs of the myrtle-tree, and willows of the brook: and ye shall rejoice before the Lord your God seven days.

٤٠ فِي الْيَوْمِ الأَوَّلِ تَجْمَعُونَ ثِمَارَ أَشْجَارٍ نَضِرَةٍ وَسَعَفَ نَخْلٍ وَأَغْصَانَ أَشْجَارٍ كَثِيفَةِ الْوَرَقِ، وَأَغْصَانَ صَفْصَافٍ نَهْرِيٍّ، وَتَفْرَحُونَ أَمَامَ الرَّبِّ إِلَهِكُمْ سَبْعَةَ أَيَّامٍ.

41 And ye shall keep it as a feast unto the Lord seven days in the year: it shall be a statute for ever throughout your generations; in the seventh month shall ye celebrate it.

٤١ سَبْعَةَ أَيَّامٍ فِي السَّنَةِ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ السَّابِعِ تَحْتَفِلُونَ بِهِ عِيداً لِلرَّبِّ. وَيَكُونُ هَذَا فَرِيضَةً دَائِمَةً عَلَيْكُمْ جِيلاً بَعْدَ جِيلٍ،

42 In booths shall ye dwell seven days; all that are Israelites born shall dwell in booths.

٤٢ فَيُقِيمُ كُلُّ أَبْنَاءِ أَرْضِ إِسْرَائِيلَ فِي خِيَامٍ سَبْعَةَ أَيَّامٍ.

43 In order that your generations may know, that I caused the children of Israel to dwell in booths, when I brought them forth out of the land of Egypt: I am the Lord your God.

٤٣ لِكَيْ تَتَذَكَّرَ أَجْيَالُكُمْ أَنَّنِي أَسْكَنْتُ أَبْنَاءَ إِسْرَائِيلَ فِي خِيَامٍ عِنْدَمَا أَخْرَجْتُهُمْ مِنْ أَرْضِ مِصْرَ. فَأَنَا الرَّبُّ إِلَهُكُمْ».

44 And Moses declared the feasts of the Lord unto the children of Israel.

٤٤ وَهَكَذَا أَبْلَغَ مُوسَى بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ بِأَعْيَادِ الرَّبِّ.