2 Chronicles 3:15
15 Also he made before the house two pillars of thirty and five cubits high, and the chapiter that [was] on the top of each of them [was] five cubits.
and
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ו
Hebrew:
וַ/יַּ֜עַשׂ
Transliteration:
va
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Consecutive Conjunction
Grammar:
a conjunction marking continued action in the same tense as the preceding verb
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/וַ
Transliteration:
v
Gloss:
and
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
Verbal vav: joined to verb with no intervening prefix (usually conversive) (future - past)
he made
Strongs:
Lexicon:
עָשָׂה
Hebrew:
וַ/יַּ֜עַשׂ
Transliteration:
i.Ya.'as
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
make(OBJECT)
Morphhology:
Verb : Qal (Simple, Active) Consecutive Imperfect (Past/present Indicative) Third Singular Masculine
Grammar:
performing an ACTION OR ACTIVITY that is done, as completely as the preceding action, in the past or present by a male person or thing being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
to make
Tyndale
Word:
עָשָׂה
Transliteration:
a.sah
Gloss:
to make
Morphhology:
Hebrew Verb
Definition:
make(OBJECT) to do, fashion, accomplish, make 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to do, work, make, produce 1a1a) to do 1a1b) to work 1a1c) to deal (with) 1a1d) to act, act with effect, effect 1a2) to make 1a2a) to make 1a2b) to produce 1a2c) to prepare 1a2d) to make (an offering) 1a2e) to attend to, put in order 1a2f) to observe, celebrate 1a2g) to acquire (property) 1a2h) to appoint, ordain, institute 1a2i) to bring about 1a2j) to use 1a2k) to spend, pass 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to be done 1b2) to be made 1b3) to be produced 1b4) to be offered 1b5) to be observed 1b6) to be used 1c) (Pual) to be made
Strongs > h6213
Word:
עָשָׂה
Transliteration:
ʻâsâh
Pronounciation:
aw-saw'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Verb
Definition:
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application; accomplish, advance, appoint, apt, be at, become, bear, bestow, bring forth, bruise, be busy, [idiom] certainly, have the charge of, commit, deal (with), deck, [phrase] displease, do, (ready) dress(-ed), (put in) execute(-ion), exercise, fashion, [phrase] feast, (fight-) ing man, [phrase] finish, fit, fly, follow, fulfill, furnish, gather, get, go about, govern, grant, great, [phrase] hinder, hold (a feast), [idiom] indeed, [phrase] be industrious, [phrase] journey, keep, labour, maintain, make, be meet, observe, be occupied, offer, [phrase] officer, pare, bring (come) to pass, perform, pracise, prepare, procure, provide, put, requite, [idiom] sacrifice, serve, set, shew, [idiom] sin, spend, [idiom] surely, take, [idiom] thoroughly, trim, [idiom] very, [phrase] vex, be (warr-) ior, work(-man), yield, use.; a primitive root
<to>
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ל
Hebrew:
לִ/פְנֵ֤י
Transliteration:
li
Context:
Next word
Gloss:
to
Morphhology:
Preposition
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/ל
Transliteration:
l
Gloss:
to/for
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix lamed: to
before
Strongs:
Lexicon:
פָּנֶה
Hebrew:
לִ/פְנֵ֤י
Transliteration:
f.Nei
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Noun (Plural Masculine, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to male PEOPLE OR THINGS, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
face, to, front
Tyndale
Word:
פָּנֶה
Origin:
a Meaning of h6440H
Transliteration:
pa.neh
Gloss:
face: before
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
before/to/front face 1a) face, faces 1b) presence, person 1c) face (of seraphim or cherubim) 1d) face (of animals) 1e) face, surface (of ground) 1f) as adv of loc/temp 1f1) before and behind, toward, in front of, forward, formerly, from beforetime, before 1g) with prep 1g1) in front of, before, to the front of, in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of, from the presence of, from before, from before the face of
Strongs > h6440
Word:
פָּנִים
Transliteration:
pânîym
Pronounciation:
paw-neem'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.); [phrase] accept, a-(be-) fore(-time), against, anger, [idiom] as (long as), at, [phrase] battle, [phrase] because (of), [phrase] beseech, countenance, edge, [phrase] employ, endure, [phrase] enquire, face, favour, fear of, for, forefront(-part), form(-er time, -ward), from, front, heaviness, [idiom] him(-self), [phrase] honourable, [phrase] impudent, [phrase] in, it, look(-eth) (-s), [idiom] me, [phrase] meet, [idiom] more than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), [idiom] on, open, [phrase] out of, over against, the partial, person, [phrase] please, presence, propect, was purposed, by reason of, [phrase] regard, right forth, [phrase] serve, [idiom] shewbread, sight, state, straight, [phrase] street, [idiom] thee, [idiom] them(-selves), through ([phrase] -out), till, time(-s) past, (un-) to(-ward), [phrase] upon, upside ([phrase] down), with(-in, [phrase] -stand), [idiom] ye, [idiom] you.; plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun פָּנֶה; from h6437 (פָּנָה))
the
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ה
Hebrew:
הַ/בַּ֙יִת֙
Transliteration:
ha.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Definite article (Hebrew)
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that this is important or it has been referred to
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/ה
Transliteration:
ha
Gloss:
[the]
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix hé article: "the" for a subject, not object
house
Strongs:
Strongs extended:
Lexicon:
בַּ֫יִת
Hebrew:
הַ/בַּ֙יִת֙
Transliteration:
Ba.yit
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
home
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to a male PERSON OR THING
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
בַּ֫יִת
Transliteration:
ba.yit
Gloss:
house: home
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
home/temple/building nm 1) house 1a) house, dwelling habitation 1b) shelter or abode of animals 1c) human bodies (fig.) 1d) of Sheol 1e) of abode of light and darkness 1f) of land of Ephraim 2) place 3) receptacle 4) home, house as containing a family 5) household, family 5a) those belonging to the same household 5b) family of descendants, descendants as organized body 6) household affairs 7) inwards (metaph.) 8) (TWOT) temple adv 9) on the inside prep 10) within
Strongs > h1004
Word:
בַּיִת
Transliteration:
bayith
Pronounciation:
bah'-yith
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.); court, daughter, door, [phrase] dungeon, family, [phrase] forth of, [idiom] great as would contain, hangings, home(born), (winter) house(-hold), inside(-ward), palace, place, [phrase] prison, [phrase] steward, [phrase] tablet, temple, web, [phrase] within(-out).; probably from h1129 (בָּנָה) abbreviated
pillars
Strongs:
Lexicon:
עַמּוּד
Hebrew:
עַמּוּדִ֣ים
Transliteration:
'a.mu.Dim
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
pillar
Morphhology:
Noun (Plural Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to male PEOPLE OR THINGS
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
עַמּוּד
Transliteration:
am.mud
Gloss:
pillar
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
pillar, column 1a) pillar 1b) column, upright 1c) column (of smoke)
Strongs > h5982
Word:
עַמּוּד
Transliteration:
ʻammûwd
Pronounciation:
am-mood'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
a column (as standing); also a stand, i.e. platform; [idiom] apiece, pillar.; or עַמֻּד; from h5975 (עָמַד)
two
Strongs:
Lexicon:
שְׁנַ֫יִם
Hebrew:
שְׁנַ֔יִם
Transliteration:
she.Na.yim
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Noun (Dual Either gender, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to two male or female PEOPLE OR THINGS
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
שְׁנַ֫יִם
Transliteration:
she.na.yim
Gloss:
two
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun
Definition:
two 1a) two (the cardinal number) 1a1) two, both, double, twice 1b) second (the ordinal number) 1c) in combination with other numbers 1d) both (a dual number)
Strongs
Word:
שְׁנַיִם
Transliteration:
shᵉnayim
Pronounciation:
shen-ah'-yim
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun
Definition:
two; also (as ordinal) twofold; both, couple, double, second, twain, [phrase] twelfth, [phrase] twelve, [phrase] twenty (sixscore) thousand, twice, two.; dual of h8145 (שֵׁנִי); feminine שְׁתַּיִם
cubits
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אַמָּה
Hebrew:
אַמּ֕וֹת
Transliteration:
'a.Mot
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
cubit
Morphhology:
Noun (Plural Feminine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to female PEOPLE OR THINGS
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
אַמָּה
Transliteration:
am.mah
Gloss:
cubit
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Female
Definition:
cubit-a measure of distance (the forearm), roughly 18 in (. 5m). There are several cubits used in the OT, the cubit of a man or common cubit (De 3:11), the legal cubit or cubit of the sanctuary (Eze 40:5) plus others. See a Bible Dictionary for a complete treatment. Aramaic equivalent: am.mah (אַמָּה "cubit" h521)
Strongs > h520
Word:
אַמָּה
Transliteration:
ʼammâh
Pronounciation:
am-maw'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Feminine
thirty
Strongs:
Lexicon:
שְׁלֹשִׁים
Hebrew:
שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים
Transliteration:
she.lo.Shim
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Noun (Plural Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to male PEOPLE OR THINGS
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
שְׁלֹשִׁים
Transliteration:
she.lo.shim
Gloss:
thirty
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
thirty, thirtieth Aramaic equivalent: te.la.tin (תְּלָתִין "thirty" h8533)
Strongs
Word:
שְׁלוֹשִׁים
Transliteration:
shᵉlôwshîym
Pronounciation:
shel-o-sheem'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
and
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ו
Hebrew:
וְ/חָמֵ֖שׁ
Transliteration:
ve.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Conjunction
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/וְ
Transliteration:
v
Gloss:
and
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)
five
Strongs:
Lexicon:
חָמֵשׁ
Hebrew:
וְ/חָמֵ֖שׁ
Transliteration:
cha.Mesh
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Either gender, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to a male or female PERSON OR THING
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
חָמֵשׁ
Transliteration:
cha.mesh
Gloss:
five
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun
Definition:
five 1a) five (cardinal number) 1b) a multiple of five (with another number) 1c) fifth (ordinal number)
Strongs
Word:
חָמֵשׁ
Transliteration:
châmêsh
Pronounciation:
khaw-maysh'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun
Definition:
five; fif(-teen), fifth, five ([idiom] apiece).; masculine חֲמִשָּׁה; a primitive numeral
length
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אֹ֫רֶךְ
Hebrew:
אֹ֑רֶךְ
Transliteration:
'O.rekh
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Masculine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to a male PERSON OR THING
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
אֹ֫רֶךְ
Transliteration:
o.rekh
Gloss:
length
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
1) length 1a) physical length 1b) of time 2) forbearance, self-restraint (of patience)
Strongs
Word:
אֹרֶךְ
Transliteration:
ʼôrek
Pronounciation:
o'rek'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
length; [phrase] forever, length, long.; from h748 (אָרַךְ)
and
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ו
Hebrew:
וְ/הַ/צֶּ֥פֶת
Transliteration:
ve.
Context:
Next word
Morphhology:
Conjunction
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/וְ
Transliteration:
v
Gloss:
and
Morphhology:
Hebrew Conjunction
Definition:
Conjunctive vav - i.e. followed by prefix, suffix or non-verb (conjunctive) (‘and/but’)
the
Strongs:
Lexicon:
ה
Hebrew:
וְ/הַ/צֶּ֥פֶת
Transliteration:
ha.
Context:
Continue previous word
Morphhology:
Definite article (Hebrew)
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that this is important or it has been referred to
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
/ה
Transliteration:
ha
Gloss:
[the]
Morphhology:
Prefix
Definition:
Prefix hé article: "the" for a subject, not object
capital
Strongs:
Lexicon:
צֶ֫פֶת
Hebrew:
וְ/הַ/צֶּ֥פֶת
Transliteration:
Tze.fet
Context:
Continue previous word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Feminine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to a female PERSON OR THING
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
צֶ֫פֶת
Transliteration:
tse.phet
Gloss:
capital
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Female
Definition:
plated capital (of pillar)
Strongs
Word:
צֶפֶת
Transliteration:
tsepheth
Pronounciation:
tseh'-feth
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Feminine
Definition:
a capital of a column; chapiter.; from an unused root meaning to encircle
which
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אֲשֶׁר
Hebrew:
אֲשֶׁר\־
Transliteration:
'a.Sher-
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Relative Particle
Grammar:
an INDICATOR that this has already been referred to in the sentence
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
אֲשֶׁר
Transliteration:
a.sher
Gloss:
which
Morphhology:
Hebrew Relative Pronoun
Definition:
A: 1) (relative part.) 1a) which, who 1b) that which 2) (conj) 2a) that (in obj clause) 2b) when 2c) since 2d) as 2e) conditional if B: Beth+ 1) in (that) which 2) (adv) 2a) where 3) (conj) 3a) in that, inasmuch as 3b) on account of C: Mem+ 1) from (or than) that which 2) from (the place) where 3) from (the fact) that, since D: Kaph+ 1) (conj.), according as, as, when 1a) according to that which, according as, as 1b) with a causal force: in so far as, since 1c) with a temporal force: when
Strongs > h834
Word:
אֲשֶׁר
Transliteration:
ʼăsher
Pronounciation:
ash-er'
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.; [idiom] after, [idiom] alike, as (soon as), because, [idiom] every, for, [phrase] forasmuch, [phrase] from whence, [phrase] how(-soever), [idiom] if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), [idiom] though, [phrase] until, [phrase] whatsoever, when, where ([phrase] -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, [phrase] whither(-soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection.; a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number)
[-]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[־]
Hebrew:
אֲשֶׁר\־
Context:
Link previous-next word
Gloss:
[link]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
-
Transliteration:
-
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Maqqef: links words
[was] on
Strongs:
Lexicon:
עַל
Hebrew:
עַל\־
Transliteration:
'al-
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
upon
Morphhology:
Preposition
Grammar:
a RELATIONSHIP to another person or thing
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
עַל
Transliteration:
al
Gloss:
upon
Morphhology:
Hebrew Preposition
Definition:
prep upon, on the ground of, according to, on account of, on behalf of, concerning, beside, in addition to, together with, beyond, above, over, by, on to, towards, to, against 1a) upon, on the ground of, on the basis of, on account of, because of, therefore, on behalf of, for the sake of, for, with, in spite of, notwithstanding, concerning, in the matter of, as regards 1b) above, beyond, over (of excess) 1c) above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence) 1d) upon, to, over to, unto, in addition to, together with, with (of addition) 1e) over (of suspension or extension) 1f) by, adjoining, next, at, over, around (of contiguity or proximity) 1g) down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion) 1h) to (as a dative)
Strongs > h5921
Word:
עַל
Transliteration:
ʻal
Pronounciation:
al
Language:
Hebrew
Definition:
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with.; properly, the same as h5920 (עַל) used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following)
[-]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[־]
Hebrew:
עַל\־
Context:
Link previous-next word
Gloss:
[link]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
-
Transliteration:
-
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Maqqef: links words
top
Strongs:
Lexicon:
רֹאשׁ
Hebrew:
רֹאשׁ֖/וֹ
Transliteration:
ro.Sh
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Masculine, Construct)
Grammar:
a reference to a male PERSON OR THING, combined with another term
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Additional:
head, best
Tyndale
Word:
רֹאשׁ
Origin:
a Meaning of h7218A
Transliteration:
rosh
Gloss:
head: top
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Male
Definition:
top/best head, top, summit, upper part, chief, total, sum, height, front, beginning 1a) head (of man, animals) 1b) top, tip (of mountain) 1c) height (of stars) 1d) chief, head (of man, city, nation, place, family, priest) 1e) head, front, beginning 1f) chief, choicest, best 1g) head, division, company, band 1h) sum
Strongs > h7218
Word:
רֹאשׁ
Transliteration:
rôʼsh
Pronounciation:
roshe
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Masculine
Definition:
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.); band, beginning, captain, chapiter, chief(-est place, man, things), company, end, [idiom] every (man), excellent, first, forefront, (be-)head, height, (on) high(-est part, (priest)), [idiom] lead, [idiom] poor, principal, ruler, sum, top.; from an unused root apparently meaning to shake
its
Strongs:
Lexicon:
Ps3m
Hebrew:
רֹאשׁ֖/וֹ
Transliteration:
o
Context:
Continue previous word
Gloss:
his
Morphhology:
Suffix (Third Singular Masculine)
Grammar:
WHICH belongs to, is done to, or is done by a male person or thing being discussed
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
הוּ
Transliteration:
hu
Gloss:
his
Morphhology:
Hebrew his, personal posessive - noun suffix: 3rd person masculine singular
Definition:
Personal possessive pronoun - suffix for nouns, adjectives and passive participles: 3rd person masculine singular
[was] cubits
Strongs:
Lexicon:
אַמָּה
Hebrew:
אַמּ֥וֹת
Transliteration:
'a.Mot
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Gloss:
cubit
Morphhology:
Noun (Plural Feminine, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to female PEOPLE OR THINGS
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
אַמָּה
Transliteration:
am.mah
Gloss:
cubit
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun Female
Definition:
cubit-a measure of distance (the forearm), roughly 18 in (. 5m). There are several cubits used in the OT, the cubit of a man or common cubit (De 3:11), the legal cubit or cubit of the sanctuary (Eze 40:5) plus others. See a Bible Dictionary for a complete treatment. Aramaic equivalent: am.mah (אַמָּה "cubit" h521)
Strongs > h520
Word:
אַמָּה
Transliteration:
ʼammâh
Pronounciation:
am-maw'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun Feminine
five
Strongs:
Lexicon:
חָמֵשׁ
Hebrew:
חָמֵֽשׁ\׃\ \ס
Transliteration:
cha.Mesh
Context:
Next word (Hebrew root)
Morphhology:
Noun (Singular Either gender, Absolute)
Grammar:
a reference to a male or female PERSON OR THING
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
חָמֵשׁ
Transliteration:
cha.mesh
Gloss:
five
Morphhology:
Hebrew Noun
Definition:
five 1a) five (cardinal number) 1b) a multiple of five (with another number) 1c) fifth (ordinal number)
Strongs
Word:
חָמֵשׁ
Transliteration:
châmêsh
Pronounciation:
khaw-maysh'
Language:
Hebrew
Morphhology:
Noun
Definition:
five; fif(-teen), fifth, five ([idiom] apiece).; masculine חֲמִשָּׁה; a primitive numeral
[׃]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[׃]
Hebrew:
חָמֵֽשׁ\׃\ \ס
Context:
Punctuation
Gloss:
[fullstop]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
:
Transliteration:
:
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Sof-Pasuq: ends a verse
[ס]
Strongs:
Lexicon:
[ס]
Hebrew:
חָמֵֽשׁ\׃\ \ס
Context:
Punctuation
Gloss:
[paragraph]
Source:
[Tag=L] Leningrad
Tyndale
Word:
ס
Transliteration:
S
Morphhology:
Punctuation
Definition:
Punctuation Sameq paragraph: ends a lectionary section
