< Exodus 22 >

1 If a man shall steal an ox, or a sheep, and kill it, or sell it; he shall restore five oxen for an ox, and four sheep for a sheep.
«إِذَا سَرَقَ إِنْسَانٌ ثَوْرًا أَوْ شَاةً فَذَبَحَهُ أَوْ بَاعَهُ، يُعَوِّضُ عَنِ ٱلثَّوْرِ بِخَمْسَةِ ثِيرَانٍ، وَعَنِ ٱلشَّاةِ بِأَرْبَعَةٍ مِنَ ٱلْغَنَمِ.١
2 If a thief be found breaking up, and be smitten that he die, there shall no blood be shed for him.
إِنْ وُجِدَ ٱلسَّارِقُ وَهُوَ يَنْقُبُ، فَضُرِبَ وَمَاتَ، فَلَيْسَ لَهُ دَمٌ.٢
3 If the sun be risen upon him, there shall be blood shed for him; for he should make full restitution; if he have nothing, then he shall be sold for his theft.
وَلَكِنْ إِنْ أَشْرَقَتْ عَلَيْهِ ٱلشَّمْسُ، فَلَهُ دَمٌ. إِنَّهُ يُعَوِّضُ. إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ يُبَعْ بِسَرِقَتِهِ.٣
4 If the theft be certainly found in his hand alive, whether it be ox, or ass, or sheep; he shall restore double.
إِنْ وُجِدَتِ ٱلسَّرِقَةُ فِي يَدِهِ حَيَّةً، ثَوْرًا كَانَتْ أَمْ حِمَارًا أَمْ شَاةً، يُعَوِّضُ بِٱثْنَيْنِ.٤
5 If a man shall cause a field or vineyard to be eaten, and shall put in his beast, and shall feed in another man's field; of the best of his own field, and of the best of his own vineyard, shall he make restitution.
«إِذَا رَعَى إِنْسَانٌ حَقْلًا أَوْ كَرْمًا وَسَرَّحَ مَوَاشِيَهُ فَرَعَتْ فِي حَقْلِ غَيْرِهِ، فَمِنْ أَجْوَدِ حَقْلِهِ، وَأَجْوَدِ كَرْمِهِ يُعَوِّضُ.٥
6 If fire break out, and catch in thorns, so that the stacks of corn, or the standing corn, or the field, be consumed therewith; he that kindled the fire shall surely make restitution.
إِذَا خَرَجَتْ نَارٌ وَأَصَابَتْ شَوْكًا فَٱحْتَرَقَتْ أَكْدَاسٌ أَوْ زَرْعٌ أَوْ حَقْلٌ، فَٱلَّذِي أَوْقَدَ ٱلْوَقِيدَ يُعَوِّضُ.٦
7 If a man shall deliver unto his neighbour money or stuff to keep, and it be stolen out of the man's house; if the thief be found, let him pay double.
إِذَا أَعْطَى إِنْسَانٌ صَاحِبَهُ فِضَّةً أَوْ أَمْتِعَةً لِلْحِفْظِ، فَسُرِقَتْ مِنْ بَيْتِ ٱلْإِنْسَانِ، فَإِنْ وُجِدَ ٱلسَّارِقُ، يُعَوِّضُ بِٱثْنَيْنِ.٧
8 If the thief be not found, then the master of the house shall be brought unto the judges, to see whether he have put his hand unto his neighbour's goods.
وَإِنْ لَمْ يُوجَدِ ٱلسَّارِقُ يُقَدَّمُ صَاحِبُ ٱلْبَيْتِ إِلَى ٱللهِ لِيَحْكُمَ هَلْ لَمْ يَمُدَّ يَدَهُ إِلَى مُلْكِ صَاحِبِهِ.٨
9 For all manner of trespass, whether it be for ox, for ass, for sheep, for raiment, or for any manner of lost thing, which another challengeth to be his, the cause of both parties shall come before the judges; and whom the judges shall condemn, he shall pay double unto his neighbour.
فِي كُلِّ دَعْوَى جِنَايَةٍ، مِنْ جِهَةِ ثَوْرٍ أَوْ حِمَارٍ أَوْ شَاةٍ أَوْ ثَوْبٍ أَوْ مَفْقُودٍ مَا، يُقَالُ: إِنَّ هَذَا هُوَ، تُقَدَّمُ إِلَى ٱللهِ دَعْوَاهُمَا. فَٱلَّذِي يَحْكُمُ ٱللهُ بِذَنْبِهِ، يُعَوِّضُ صَاحِبَهُ بِٱثْنَيْنِ.٩
10 If a man deliver unto his neighbour an ass, or an ox, or a sheep, or any beast, to keep; and it die, or be hurt, or driven away, no man seeing it:
إِذَا أَعْطَى إِنْسَانٌ صَاحِبَهُ حِمَارًا أَوْ ثَوْرًا أَوْ شَاةً أَوْ بَهِيمَةً مَّا لِلْحِفْظِ، فَمَاتَ أَوِ ٱنْكَسَرَ أَوْ نُهِبَ وَلَيْسَ نَاظِرٌ،١٠
11 Then shall an oath of YHWH be between them both, that he hath not put his hand unto his neighbour's goods; and the owner of it shall accept thereof, and he shall not make it good.
فَيَمِينُ ٱلرَّبِّ تَكُونُ بَيْنَهُمَا، هَلْ لَمْ يَمُدَّ يَدَهُ إِلَى مُلْكِ صَاحِبِهِ. فَيَقْبَلُ صَاحِبُهُ. فَلَا يُعَوِّضُ.١١
12 And if it be stolen from him, he shall make restitution unto the owner thereof.
وَإِنْ سُرِقَ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ يُعَوِّضُ صَاحِبَهُ.١٢
13 If it be torn in pieces, then let him bring it for witness, and he shall not make good that which was torn.
إِنِ ٱفْتُرِسَ يُحْضِرُهُ شَهَادَةً. لَا يُعَوِّضُ عَنِ ٱلْمُفْتَرَسِ.١٣
14 And if a man borrow ought of his neighbour, and it be hurt, or die, the owner thereof being not with it, he shall surely make it good.
وَإِذَا ٱسْتَعَارَ إِنْسَانٌ مِنْ صَاحِبِهِ شَيْئًا فَٱنْكَسَرَ أَوْ مَاتَ، وَصَاحِبُهُ لَيْسَ مَعَهُ، يُعَوِّضُ.١٤
15 But if the owner thereof be with it, he shall not make it good: if it be an hired thing, it came for his hire.
وَإِنْ كَانَ صَاحِبُهُ مَعَهُ لَا يُعَوِّضُ. إِنْ كَانَ مُسْتَأْجَرًا أَتَى بِأُجْرَتِهِ.١٥
16 And if a man entice a maid that is not betrothed, and lie with her, he shall surely endow her to be his wife.
«وَإِذَا رَاوَدَ رَجُلٌ عَذْرَاءَ لَمْ تُخْطَبْ، فَٱضْطَجَعَ مَعَهَا يَمْهُرُهَا لِنَفْسِهِ زَوْجَةً.١٦
17 If her father utterly refuse to give her unto him, he shall pay money according to the dowry of virgins.
إِنْ أَبَى أَبُوهَا أَنْ يُعْطِيَهُ إِيَّاهَا، يَزِنُ لَهُ فِضَّةً كَمَهْرِ ٱلْعَذَارَى.١٧
18 Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live.
لَا تَدَعْ سَاحِرَةً تَعِيشُ.١٨
19 Whosoever lieth with a beast shall surely be put to death.
كُلُّ مَنِ ٱضْطَجَعَ مَعَ بَهِيمَةٍ يُقْتَلُ قَتْلًا.١٩
20 He that sacrificeth unto any elohim, save unto YHWH only, he shall be utterly destroyed.
مَنْ ذَبَحَ لِآلِهَةٍ غَيْرِ ٱلرَّبِّ وَحْدَهُ، يُهْلَكُ.٢٠
21 Thou shalt neither vex a stranger, nor oppress him: for ye were strangers in the land of Egypt.
«وَلَا تَضْطَهِدِ ٱلْغَرِيبَ وَلَا تُضَايِقْهُ، لِأَنَّكُمْ كُنْتُمْ غُرَبَاءَ فِي أَرْضِ مِصْرَ.٢١
22 Ye shall not afflict any widow, or fatherless child.
لَا تُسِيءْ إِلَى أَرْمَلَةٍ مَّا وَلَا يَتِيمٍ.٢٢
23 If thou afflict them in any wise, and they cry at all unto me, I will surely hear their cry;
إِنْ أَسَأْتَ إِلَيْهِ فَإِنِّي إِنْ صَرَخَ إِلَيَّ أَسْمَعُ صُرَاخَهُ،٢٣
24 And my wrath shall wax hot, and I will kill you with the sword; and your wives shall be widows, and your children fatherless.
فَيَحْمَى غَضَبِي وَأَقْتُلُكُمْ بِٱلسَّيْفِ، فَتَصِيرُ نِسَاؤُكُمْ أَرَامِلَ، وَأَوْلَادُكُمْ يَتَامَى.٢٤
25 If thou lend money to any of my people that is poor by thee, thou shalt not be to him as an usurer, neither shalt thou lay upon him usury.
إِنْ أَقْرَضْتَ فِضَّةً لِشَعْبِي ٱلْفَقِيرِ ٱلَّذِي عِنْدَكَ فَلَا تَكُنْ لَهُ كَٱلْمُرَابِي. لَا تَضَعُوا عَلَيْهِ رِبًا.٢٥
26 If thou at all take thy neighbour's raiment to pledge, thou shalt deliver it unto him by that the sun goeth down:
إِنِ ٱرْتَهَنْتَ ثَوْبَ صَاحِبِكَ فَإِلَى غُرُوبِ ٱلشَّمْسِ تَرُدُّهُ لَهُ،٢٦
27 For that is his covering only, it is his raiment for his skin: wherein shall he sleep? and it shall come to pass, when he crieth unto me, that I will hear; for I am gracious.
لِأَنَّهُ وَحْدَهُ غِطَاؤُهُ، هُوَ ثَوْبُهُ لِجِلْدِهِ، فِي مَاذَا يَنَامُ؟ فَيَكُونُ إِذَا صَرَخَ إِلَيَّ أَنِّي أَسْمَعُ، لِأَنِّي رَؤُوفٌ.٢٧
28 Thou shalt not revile Elohim, nor curse the ruler of thy people.
«لَا تَسُبَّ ٱللهَ، وَلَا تَلْعَنْ رَئِيسًا فِي شَعْبِكَ.٢٨
29 Thou shalt not delay to offer the first of thy ripe fruits, and of thy liquors: the firstborn of thy sons shalt thou give unto me.
لَا تُؤَخِّرْ مِلْءَ بَيْدَرِكَ، وَقَطْرَ مِعْصَرَتِكَ، وَأَبْكَارَ بَنِيكَ تُعْطِينِي.٢٩
30 Likewise shalt thou do with thine oxen, and with thy sheep: seven days it shall be with his dam; on the eighth day thou shalt give it me.
كَذَلِكَ تَفْعَلُ بِبَقَرِكَ وَغَنَمِكَ. سَبْعَةَ أَيَّامٍ يَكُونُ مَعَ أُمِّهِ، وَفِي ٱلْيَوْمِ ٱلثَّامِنِ تُعْطِينِي إِيَّاهُ.٣٠
31 And ye shall be holy men unto me: neither shall ye eat any flesh that is torn of beasts in the field; ye shall cast it to the dogs.
وَتَكُونُونَ لِي أُنَاسًا مُقَدَّسِينَ. وَلَحْمَ فَرِيسَةٍ فِي ٱلصَّحْرَاءِ لَا تَأْكُلُوا. لِلْكِلَابِ تَطْرَحُونَهُ.٣١

< Exodus 22 >